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Bank Exam » Bank Exam Study Materials » Computer Knowledge » Notes on Malware
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Notes on Malware

Malware is a virus in a computer that is caused due to careless use of browser extensions. This article deals with the meaning of malware, types of malware, etc.

Table of Content
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What is the meaning of malware? How does it infect a computer? What can you do to protect yourself from it? In this article, we will answer all of these questions and more. Malware is a type of virus that can infect your computer in several ways. One of the most common methods is through careless use of browser extensions. Be sure to only install extensions from reputable sources, and always read the reviews before installing anything.

What is the meaning of malware?

Malware is a type of virus that can attach to files, emails, or websites. It can also be installed on your computer without your knowledge. Malware can do a lot of damage to your computer, such as deleting files, stealing your information, or even taking over your computer. One needs to be careful while using your browser extensions. Some careless use of extensions can lead to malware being installed on your computer. Always be sure to read the reviews of an extension before you install it, and be cautious about which websites you visit. 

What are the types of malware?

There are different types of malware in a computer system including adware, malvertising, polymorphic malware, crypto-jacking, rootkits, remote administration tools, spyware, virus malware, worm malware, trojans malware, botnet, ransomware.

Adware:  Adware is a type of malware that displays unwanted advertising on a computer system.

Malvertising: Malvertising is the use of online advertising to spread malware.

Polymorphic malware: Polymorphic malware is a type of malware that changes its form every time it infects a new computer. This makes it harder for antivirus software to detect and remove the malware.

Crypto-jacking: Crypto-jacking is a type of malware that uses the victim’s computer to mine cryptocurrencies.

Rootkits: Rootkits are a type of malware that gives the attacker complete control of the infected computer. They are very hard to detect and remove.

Remote administration tools: Remote administration tools (RATs) are a type of malware that allows the attacker to control the victim’s computer from a remote location.

Spyware: Spyware is a type of malware that collects information about the victim without their knowledge.

Virus malware: A virus is a type of malware that attaches itself to another program or file and spreads to other computers.

Worm malware: A worm is a type of malware that can spread itself through computer networks.

Trojans malware: Trojans are a type of malware that masquerades as legitimate programs but contain hidden malicious code. 

Botnet: A botnet is a collection of computers that have been infected with malware and are controlled by the attacker.

Ransomware: Ransomware encrypts a victim’s files and then asks for heavy ransom payment to unlock them.

How does malware affect the computer system?

Malware is a broad term used to describe a variety of malicious software, including viruses, trojans, ransomware and spyware. Malware is designed to harm or disable computers and computer systems. There are a variety of different types of malware, each with its own unique capabilities. It affects email clients, Facebook, browsers and other activities. One of the most common ways for malware to infect a computer is through careless use of browser extensions.

How to remove malware attacks from computer systems?

The meaning of malware is malicious software that can harm your computer system. There are different types of viruses, but all of them aim to harm your computer. Be very careful with the extensions you install in your browser because they can be used to inject malware into your computer. There are varieties of ways to prevent computers from malware attacks like next-generation firewalls, firewalls, deep packet inspection, and behaviour-based detection.

However, the best way to remove malware is to have up-to-date security software that can detect and remove these threats. Make sure to keep your software updated and run a scan regularly to ensure that your computer is free from malware infections.

Conclusion

Although malware can be a scary thing, it’s important to remember that the vast majority of users are not its target. Be vigilant with your online activity, but don’t panic – the best way to stay safe is to keep informed and use common sense. Malware is a very real threat, but with some simple precautions, you can protect yourself and your computer. In this article, we learned what is the meaning of malware, what are the types of virus and how the careless use of browser extensions cause malware attacks.

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Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the Bank Examination Preparation.

What is the meaning of malware?

Ans.Malware is a type of virus that can infect your computer, causing it to run slowly or crash. It can also ...Read full

What are the different types of malware?

Ans. There are many different types of malware, including viruses, worms, trojans, remote administration tools, cryp...Read full

How can I protect my computer from malware?

Ans. You can protect your computer from malware by using a good antivirus program and by being careful about which w...Read full

How do I remove malware from my computer?

Ans. If you think your computer may be infected with malware, you can use a virus removal tool to scan and clean you...Read full

Is there a way to prevent malware from infecting my computer in the first place?

Ans. Yes, you can protect your computer from malware by using a good antivirus program and by being careful about wh...Read full

Ans.Malware is a type of virus that can infect your computer, causing it to run slowly or crash. It can also steal your personal information or passwords. It has the capacity to allow the attacker to steal sensitive information from your computer system.

Ans. There are many different types of malware, including viruses, worms, trojans, remote administration tools, crypto-jacking, adware, malvertising, rootkits, polymorphic malware and spyware.

Ans. You can protect your computer from malware by using a good antivirus program and by being careful about which websites you visit and what files you download. Be careful about installing browser extensions, especially if they are from unknown or untrustworthy sources. Many malware infections occur when people install malicious extensions that they thought were useful or harmless.

Ans. If you think your computer may be infected with malware, you can use a virus removal tool to scan and clean your computer. If the tool finds malware, it will remove it.

Ans. Yes, you can protect your computer from malware by using a good antivirus program and by being careful about which websites you visit and what files you download.

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