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Bank Exam » Bank Exam Study Materials » Computer Knowledge » Anti-Virus
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Anti-Virus

Many people misjudge the meaning of antivirus; Computer Viruses are such programs that, on entering the currently working programs in the computers, write their code in it and corrupt its files.

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The software that can scan, delete, prevent and detect viruses from a computer is the meaning of Antivirus. Once downloaded, antivirus software runs automatically in the background to feed real-time guard against virus breaches.

When the program runs, the written virus program is executed first when the program runs, causing infection and damage. For prevention of programs from virus infection, a good antivirus is needed. They can be installed on the device through a CD, web browsing, opening emails, or when a file already on the computer is unlocked. Hackers make money by trading your intimate details; they can even use those details to make purchases, mess with your credit score, exhaust your bank account, and wreak devastation on your business’s economic life.

Antivirus

Antivirus programs are designed to evaluate software, Web pages, files, and applications to help find and eliminate malware as fast as possible.

Since new viruses are constantly created and distributed by hackers, it will also scan computers for the possibility of new or unknown types of malware threats.

Real-time protection, auto-protect, on-access scanning, background guard, resident shield, and other synonyms direct to the automated security fed by most antivirus, anti-malware programs, and other anti-spyware. This observes computer systems for doubtful activity such as computer viruses, adware, spyware, and other malicious things. Real-time protection detects dangers in opened files and also scans applications in real-time. Viruses can get to the device through a CD, web browsing, opening emails, or when a file already on the computer is unlocked.

Hackers make money by trading your intimate details; they can even use those details to make purchases, mess with your credit score, exhaust your bank account, and wreak devastation on your business’s economic life. The lack of knowledge about the meaning of antivirus gives them a really big advantage. Installing antivirus software on your computers is the bare minimum we can do to save ourselves from threats.

The malicious application used to perform the destructive activity on a device or local network is called a computer virus. Every virus has a load that acts. List of major antivirus software types – 

  • Boot sector Virus: It harms the files of the Operating System.
  • Web scripting Virus: Most browsers have guards against malicious web scripts, but unsupported browsers have exposures that allow attackers to run code on our devices.
  • Browser Hijacker: It can change settings on the browser to redirect you to a malicious site.
  • Resident Virus: A virus that can access computer memory and sit inactive until a payload is given is called a resident virus.
  • Direct Action Virus: These viruses can remain inactive until a specific step is taken.
  • Polymorphic Virus: Its code can be used to change the program’s footprint to avoid detection.
  • File Infector Virus: This virus injects malicious code into crucial files that run the operating system.
  • Multipartite Virus: These malicious programs are dispersed across a network or other systems by copying code into essential computer resources.
  • Macro Virus: These macros can be used to install additional malware or run malicious code on our computer. 

Major Antivirus Software

Antivirus (AV) software is designed to detect, block, and remove malicious software on a computer or network. So many companies in the market have created their Antivirus software. Popular Antiviruses are Bitdefender, Norton, Webroot, McAfee, Trend Micro, Malwarebytes, etc.

As time passes, new viruses are coming, so newer versions of Antivirus are also needed. Also, awareness among people about the proper meaning of antivirus is needed. Therefore updated Antivirus is today’s need. The followings are the Best Antivirus Software of 2022

Finest for Overall use: Bitdefender Antivirus Plus

Finest for Multiple Devices: McAfee Antivirus Plus

Finest for Mac: Webroot SecureAnywhere for Mac

Finest for Windows OS: Norton 360 With LifeLock

Finest Premium Option: Trend Micro Antivirus+ Security

Installation and Removal of Antivirus

Follow the steps below to install the Antivirus Program

  1. If you have purchased an antivirus program from a retail store, you can directly plug the CD or the drive into your computer, and it will automatically start installing.
  2. If you have downloaded the antivirus from the internet, first find the location of the files where it has been downloaded and then unzip the files to extract and then click on ‘install.exe.’
  3. Just after downloading the antivirus, we must update it, as most of the antiviruses, when installed, are not up-to-date and need to install an update. Due to this, the computer will be open to threats even while having an antivirus because the software would not know about the newly created viruses.

These are the steps through which we can install an antivirus that helps to detect and remove malicious software.

Conclusion:

We have learned the meaning of antivirus, the best antiviruses available, and how to install them on your computer. Antivirus is really important for every computer user because we never know when there could be a breach in our system, and it could destroy hours of work or even steal or corrupt it. There are tons of antiviruses available on the market. Even if you are not willing to purchase the software (which is highly recommended as others are not very effective), there is also much free software available. It is highly recommended to use any kind of antivirus for the safety of your computer.

faq

Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the Bank Examination Preparation.

Name the types of viruses.

Answer. Boot sector Virus ...Read full

What is the meaning of Antivirus.

Answer. The software that can scan, delete, prevent and detect viruses from a computer is called Antivirus. Once do...Read full

List major antivirus software that is available.

Answer.  Finest for Overall use: ...Read full

What happens when we do not install updates of antivirus.

Answer. Just after downloading the antivirus, we must update it, as most of the antiviruses, when installed, are no...Read full

What are the steps to install antivirus software?

Answer. The following are the steps through which we can install an antivirus that helps to detect and re...Read full

Answer.

  • Boot sector Virus
  • File Infector Virus
  • Browser Hijacker
  • Resident Virus
  • Web scripting Virus
  • Polymorphic Virus
  • Direct Action Virus
  • Macro Virus
  • Multipartite Virus

Answer. The software that can scan, delete, prevent and detect viruses from a computer is called Antivirus. Once downloaded, antivirus software runs automatically in the background to feed real-time guard against virus breaches.

Antivirus programs are designed to evaluate software, Web pages, files, and applications to help find and eliminate malware as fast as possible.

Answer. 

  • Finest for Overall use: Bitdefender Antivirus Plus
  • Finest for Multiple Devices: McAfee Antivirus Plus
  • Finest for Mac: Webroot SecureAnywhere for Mac
  • Finest for Windows OS: Norton 360 With LifeLock
  • Finest Premium Option: Trend Micro Antivirus+ Security

Answer. Just after downloading the antivirus, we must update it, as most of the antiviruses, when installed, are not up-to-date and need to install an update. Due to this, the computer will be open to threats even while having an antivirus because the software would not know about the newly created viruses.

Answer. The following are the steps through which we can install an antivirus that helps to detect and remove malicious software:
1) If you have purchased an antivirus program from a retail store, you can directly plug the CD or the drive into your computer, and it will automatically start installing.

2) If you have downloaded the antivirus from the internet, first find the location of the files where it has been downloaded and then unzip the files to extract and then click on ‘install.exe.’

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