(Hindi) Environment Topics - Important for (UPSC CSE and Other Government Exams)

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Type of disasterTime Calfornia Fires Affected area November 8- November 25 Northern and Southern Callfornida Hurricane Michael October 10, 2018 Florida Panhandle, Gulf Coast The Indonesa Earthquake And Tsunami September 28, 2018 The island of Sulawesi, mainly its central province, Palu Hurricane Florence started September 13 US East Coast, primary the Carolinas Super Typhoon Mangkhut week of September 9, 2018 Guam, the Marshall Islands, the Phlilippines, and southern ChIna

Type of disaster Time Affected area The After-Effects Of Tropical Storm Lane started August 23, 2018 Big Island of Hawali All over the state, from Redding In Northern Callfornia to Riverside County In Southern Callfornia. Southwestern Japan Callfornia Wildfires Active since July 23, 2018. Japan Flooding And Mudslides July Mount Fuego Eruption Guatemala, namely the village of San Miguel Los Lotes Hawall June 3 Mount Kilauea Eruption May 3

Type of disaster Time May 28 May 2 Affected area Subtropical Storm Alberto Southeastern United States Florida Panhandle Indla Dust Storms Cyclone Josle New England Bomb Cyclone Western and Northern Indla March 31 FIjI March 2 Areas most affected by the severe weather were between Massachusetts and Washington DC. The bomb cyclones also affected states within New England (Maine, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island New Hampshlre, and Connecticut). Papua New Guinea Earthquake February 26 Hela, Southern Highlands, and Western and Enga Provinces In Papua New Gulnea

Type of disaster Time Affected area Oaxaca Earthquake February 16-7.2 Mexico's Southern Pacific coast and Mexico City Huallen Earthquake February 6 6.4 Talwan, especially coastline Windstorm Friederlke January 17-19 Germany, France, Belglum, Netherlands, Poland, with mild storm weather hitting parts of the UK Southern Callfornia Montecito Mudslldes January 9 Santa Barbara Thomas Fire December 2017-January 8 Southern California

Estimated Number Each Year Magnitude Earthquake Effects Usually not felt, but can be recorded by seismograph. 2.5 or less 900,000 often felt, but only30,000 causes minor damage. Slight damage to buildings and other 500 structures. May cause a lot of damage in very populated areas. 2.5 to 5.4 5.5 to 6.0 6.1 to 6.9 100

TSUNAMI-THE KILLER SEA WAVE A tsunomi is a series of waves caused by a ropid displacement of a body of water (ocean, lake). Tsunamis are waves generated by earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or underwater landslides and can reach 15 m or more in height devastating coastal The waves are characterized by a very long wavelength and their amplitude is much smaller offshore. - The impact in coastal areas can be very destructive as the waves advance inland and can extend over thousands of kailometers. Tsunamis con move even 50km per hour on coastal plain, faster than a person con run.

TRIGGERS OF A TSUNAMI CAN BE UNDERWATER EXPLOSIONS EARTHQUAKES VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS METEORITE IMPACTS MASS MOVEMENTS

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