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Staff Selection Commission

The Staff Selection Commission is a Government of India organisation that recruits personnel for different positions in numerous departments and ministries and subsidiary offices in the Indian Government.

What is SSC?

The Staff Selection Commission or SSC is an organisation through which the Government of India hires staff for various roles. Candidates take the SSC exams to work in the government’s different ministries and other departments. Some staff are also recruited to work in several subordinate offices. The SSC exams are taken by many candidates every year and these exams are of different levels, depending on the post. The candidates can get the complete details on ssc.nic.in.

You can apply for the following SSC exams:

  • SSC CGL – Combined Graduate Level
  • SSC GD – Constable, General Duty
  • SSC CHSL – Combined Higher Secondary Level
  • SSC JE – Junior Engineer
  • SSC CPO – Central Police Organisation
  • SSC MTS – Multitasking Staff
  • SSC Stenographer ‘C’ and ‘D’
  • SSC JHT – Junior Hindi Translator

How to Apply for SSC?

To apply for the SSC exams, the candidates can refer to the following steps –

Step 1: Visit the Official Site of the Staff Selection Commission

You will need to register as a new user and add all information necessary. If you have already registered, you can log in using your username and the SSC registration password.

how to apply for ssc

Step 2: Choose the Exam

You will need to select the exam you wish to take. If you have already started filling out the application form, you can complete it and submit it.

SSC application

Step 3: Upload Images and Documents

You will need to scan and upload the necessary images. These include your image and signature. You also need to upload documents. The documents depend on the exam but you will need to upload academic documents, proof of residence and other important information.

Step 4: Review the Application Form

Before you submit, check that you have entered the right details. Review the information and the documents.

Step 5: Submit the Application Form

Click on the option to submit the form and you will be directed to the payment page.

Step 6: Pay the Examination Fee

Male, general or OBC candidates will have to pay an examination fee of Rs. 100. Female candidates, ex-servicemen, or candidates belonging to  SC, ST, or PwD categories do not have to pay any fee.

You can pay online through the SBI portal or visit any SBI branch to pay offline.

Step 7: Receive Confirmation and Other Information

Once you have paid, you will receive confirmation. If you are eligible, you will get the admit card before the date of the examination.

SSC Exam Pattern

The exam pattern for SSC has been provided below. Recruitment to the post of SSC CGL, CHSL, GD Constable, JE, MTS, and CPO has been mentioned in these tables. SSC exam difficulty level of the online exam will vary from one post to another.

SSC CGL Exam Pattern

The Staff Selection Commission conducts the CGL (Combined Graduate Level) exams in four tiers. The first two-tier exams are conducted in the online mode while the SSC CGL Tier-III exam is conducted in pen-paper mode while the Tier-IV exam will be conducted as a Computer Skill Test.

Examination  Details 
Tier I
  • Objective type questions (100 questions, divided into 4 sections)
  • Computer-based examination
  • Examination to be conducted in slots
Tier II
  • Paper 1: English (200 marks)
  • Paper 2: Quantitative Aptitude (200 marks)
  • Computer-based examination
  • Descriptive questions
Tier III
  • Written test in Hindi or English (100 marks)
  • Descriptive questions
Tier IV
  • Skill test (computer proficiency) or document verification only for the Assistant Audit Officer post

You can check CGL notifications for information on the various posts that come under this level.

SSC GD Exam Pattern

SSC GD Constable exam pattern has been divided into the following sections which are – Computer Based Test, Physical Efficiency Test, Physical Standard Test, Medical Test

Examination  Details
Stage 1
  • Objective type questions (100 questions, divided into four parts, one mark each)
  • Written examination, conducted online
  • Topics: Elementary Mathematics, Hindi or English, Reasoning and General Intelligence
Stage 2
  • Physical standard test to check physical efficiency
Stage 3
  • Medical check-up
  • Physical endurance test

The SSC GD examination is for recruitment for various paramilitary forces like the CRPF, BSF, CISF, SSB, ITBP, or SSF.

SSC CHSL Exam Pattern

SSC CHSL exam will be conducted through three tiers which are – Tier one for online test, Tier two for Pen-paper based test and Tier three for Computer Skill Test.

Examination  Details
Tier I
  • Objective type questions (100 questions, two marks each)
  • Computer-based examination
Tier II
  • Written-test
  • Descriptive questions
Tier III
  • Skills test or typing test (evaluation of typing time and speed)

CHSL notifications will offer information on recruitment for the post of:

  • Postal or Sorting Assistant
  • Lower Divisional Clerk (LDC)
  • Data Entry Operator (DEO)
  • Court Clerk

SSC JE Exam Pattern

As per the SSC JE exam pattern, there will be two papers. SSC JE Paper-1 will only have objective type questions while Paper-2 will have written and subjective type questions.

Examination  Details 
Paper 1 Computer-based examination (200 marks, negative marking of 0.25 applicable for each wrong answer)
Paper 2 Written test (300 marks)

You can check JE notifications for more information on the recruitment of junior engineers for non-gazetted Group B posts.

SSC CPO Exam Pattern

Get the complete details about the SSC CPO exam pattern from the below-provided table.

Examination  Details 
Stage 1
  • Paper 1: multiple-choice questions
  • Computer-based examination
Stage 2 Physical standard test or a physical endurance test
Stage 3 Paper 2: English comprehension test
Stage 4 Medical check-up

The SSC CPO examination is for candidates who want to work in the Central Police Force. You can take a look at the CAPF notifications for more information.

SSC MTS Exam Pattern

SSC MTS exam pattern is divided into two papers such as Paper 1 and 2. Paper -1 is divided into 4 sections which are Reasoning Ability, English Language, Numerical Ability and General Awareness. Paper-2 will be the descriptive type.

Examination  Details 
Paper 1 Online examination (100 multiple choice questions)
Paper 2
  • Offline examination
  • Descriptive questions

Check MTS notifications for details about recruitment for posts of

  • Peon
  • Daftary
  • Jamadar
  • Gardener
  • Junior Gestetner Operator

SSC Stenographer ‘C’ and ‘D’ Exam Pattern

Check the exam pattern for SSC Stenographer from below mentioned table-

Examination  Details 
Stage 1 Computer-based examination (200 questions, one mark each)
Stage 2 Skills test

These are non-gazetted posts and you can find more information on Stenographer C and D notifications.

SSC JHT Exam Pattern

SSC JHT Exam pattern is divided into two papers. Paper-1 will be the online computer-based test while Paper-2 is conducted in offline mode.

Examination  Details 
Paper 1 Computer-based examination (100 objective type questions)
Paper 2
  • Offline examination
  • Descriptive questions

JHT notifications will guide you through the process and provide details about the recruitment of Hindi translators in different ministries and departments of the government.

SSC Eligibility Criteria

The most common SSC eligibility criteria for the exams are educational qualification, age limits and citizenship. The SSC exam age limit for most of the exams is a minimum of 18 years to a maximum of 32 years.

Let’s check the complete SSC Eligibility Criteria one by one for all exams –

Exam Eligibility Criteria 
SSC CGL – Combined Graduate Level
  • Candidate needs to be a citizen of India or a subject of Nepal or Bhutan
  • Candidate can also be a Tibetan refugee who arrived in India before January 1, 1962
  • Minimum age should be 18 years and maximum should be 32 years (age criteria depends on the post)
  • Educational Qualifications:
    • For the post of Assistant Accounts or Audit Officer, candidate must have a Bachelor’s degree from any recognised institute or university
    • For the post of a Junior Statistical Officer, the candidate must have a Bachelor’s degree in any discipline from a recognised university/institute
    • One of the degree-level subjects needs to be Mathematics or statistics
    • The candidate needs a minimum of 60% marks in the 12th standard
    • For other posts, candidates need a Bachelor’s degree from any recognised institute or university
SSC GD – Constable, General Duty
  • Candidate needs to be a citizen of India
  • Minimum age should be 18 years and maximum should be 23 years
  • Candidate must have passed 10th standard from any recognised board
SSC CHSL – Combined Higher Secondary Level
  • Candidate needs to be a citizen of India or a subject of Nepal or Bhutan. The candidate can also be a Tibetan refugee who arrived in India before January 1, 1962,
  • Minimum age should be 18 years and the maximum should be 27 years
  • Candidate must have passed the 12th standard from any recognised board.
SSC JE – Junior Engineer
  • Candidate needs to be a citizen of India or a subject of Nepal or Bhutan
  • Candidate can also be a Tibetan refugee who arrived in India before January 1, 1962,
  • Age Limits
    • Border Road Organisation: maximum 30 years of age
    • Central Public Works Department: maximum 30 years of age
    • Central Water and Power Research Station:maximum 30 years of age
    • Central Water Commission: maximum 32 years of age
    • Directorate of Quality Assurance– Naval: maximum 30 years of age
    • Farakka Barrage Project: maximum 30 years of age
    • Military Engineer Services: maximum 30 years of age
    • National Technical Research: maximum 30 years of age
  • Educational Qualifications:
    • For JE (Civil) Border Roads Organisation, Ministry of Defence, the candidate needs a degree in Civil Engineering from a recognised institution or university
    • The candidate can also have a three-year diploma in Civil Engineering from a recognised institute, board, or university or two years of working experience in execution, planning or maintenance of any Civil Engineering work
    • For JE (Mechanical and Electrical) Border Roads Organisation, Ministry of Defence, the candidate should have a degree in Mechanical Engineering or Electrical Engineering from any recognised institution or university
    • The candidate can also have a diploma for three years of study in automobile, electrical, or mechanical engineering from any recognised institute, board, or university. If the candidate has a diploma, they need two years of experience in the planning, execution, or maintenance of mechanical or electrical engineering works
    • For JE (Civil) CPWD, the candidate should have a diploma in Civil Engineering from any recognised institute or university
    • For JE (electrical) CPWD, the candidate needs to have a diploma in either Mechanical Engineering or in Electrical Engineering from a recognised institute
    • For JE (Civil) Central Water Power Research Station, the candidate needs to have a diploma in Civil Engineering diploma from any recognised university or institution
    • For JE (Electrical) Central Water Power Research Station, the candidate needs a diploma in Electrical Engineering from any recognised institution
    • For JE (Mechanical) Central Water Power Research Station, the candidate needs a diploma in Mechanical Engineering from a recognised institute
    • For JE (Civil) Central Water Commission, the candidate needs a degree or diploma in Civil Engineering from any recognised institution or university
    • For JE (Mechanical) Central Water Commission, the candidate should have a degree or a diploma in Mechanical Engineering from any recognised institution
    • For JE (Mechanical) Directorate of Quality Assurance (Naval), the candidate should have a degree in Mechanical Engineering from any recognised institution
    • The candidate can also have a three-year Mechanical Engineering diploma
    • But then the candidate will need to show at least two years of experience
    • For JE (Electrical) Directorate of Quality Assurance (Naval), the candidate should have a degree in Electrical Engineering from any recognised university
    • The candidate can also have a diploma of three years in Electrical Engineering from any recognised institute or university along with two years of experience
    • For JE (Civil) Farakka Barrage Project, the candidate should have a diploma in Civil Engineering diploma from any recognised institute, board, or university
    • For JE (Electrical) Farakka Barrage Project, the candidate needs to have a diploma in Electrical Engineering from any recognised institute or university or board
    • For JE (Mechanical) Farakka Barrage Project, the candidate needs to have a diploma in Mechanical Engineering from any recognised institute, board or university
    • For JE (Civil) MES, the candidate needs to have a degree in Civil Engineering from any recognised University or a diploma for three years study of Civil Engineering diploma from any recognised board, university, or institute
    • If the candidate has a diploma, proof of two-year experience in execution, planning, and maintenance of Civil Engineering works is necessary
    • For JE (Mechanical and electrical) MES, the candidate should have a degree in Mechanical or Electrical Engineering from a recognised university
    • The candidate can also have a three-year diploma in Mechanical or Electrical Engineering from any recognised university, board, or institute
    • The candidate will have to show two years experience in the execution, maintenance, and planning of Mechanical or Electrical Engineering works
    • For JE (Civil) National Technical Research Organisation, the candidate should have a diploma in Civil Engineering from a recognised institution or university
    • For JE (Electrical) National Technical Research Organisation, the candidate needs to have a diploma in Electrical Engineering from a recognised institution or university
    • For JE (Mechanical) National Technical Research Organisation, the candidate should have a diploma in Mechanical Engineering from a recognised institution or university
SSC CPO – Central Police Organisation
  • Candidate needs to be a citizen of India or a subject of Nepal or Bhutan
  • Minimum age should be 20 years and the maximum should be 25 years
  • Candidate must have a Bachelor’s degree from any recognised institution
SSC MTS – Multitasking Staff
  • Candidate needs to be a citizen of India or a subject of Nepal or Bhutan
  • Candidate can also be a Tibetan refugee who arrived in India before January 1, 1962
  • Minimum age should be 18 years and the maximum should be 25 years
  • Candidate must have passed 10th standard or an equivalent examination from any recognised board
SSC Stenographer ‘C’ and ‘D’
  • Candidate needs to be a citizen of India or a subject of Nepal or Bhutan
  • Candidate can also be a Tibetan refugee who arrived in India before January 1, 1962
  • Age limit:
    • For Grade C, minimum age should be 18 years and maximum should be 30 years
    • For Grade D, minimum age should be 18 years and maximum should be 27 years
  • Candidate must have passed 12th standard or an equivalent examination from any recognised board
SSC JHT – Junior Hindi Translator
  • Candidate needs to be a citizen of India or a subject of Nepal or Bhutan
  • Candidate can also be a Tibetan refugee who arrived in India before January 1, 1962
  • Minimum age should be 18 years and maximum should be 30 years
  • Educational Qualifications: For posts A to D, candidates need to have any of the following qualifications.
    • A Master’s degree from any recognised University in Hindi
    • English should be an elective or compulsory paper
    • It can also be the exam medium at degree-level
    • A Master’s degree from a recognised university in English
    • Hindi should be an elective or compulsory paper
    • It can also be the exam medium at degree-level
    • A Master’s degree from a recognised university in any subject other than Hindi or English
    • But both Hindi and English should be electives or compulsory papers They can also be the exam medium at degree-level
    • A certificate or diploma in Hindi to English translation and or two-year experience in translation work in any State or Central Government Office

SSC Exams Dates (2021-22)

Examination  Date of Application Form Release  Last Date for Application Form Submission Date of Examination
SSC CGL – Combined Graduate Level December 23, 2021 January 23, 2021 April, 2022
SSC GD – Constable, General Duty February 22, 2023 March 31, 2023 June, 2023
SSC CHSL – Combined Higher Secondary Level February 1, 2022 March 7, 2022 May, 2022
SSC JE – Junior Engineer November 28, 2022 December 27, 2022 March, 2023
SSC CPO – Central Police Organisation August, 2022 September, 2022 December, 2022
SSC MTS – Multitasking Staff March 22, 2022 April 30, 2022 June 2022
SSC Stenographer ‘C’ and ‘D’ December 5, 2022 December 31, 2022 April, 2023
SSC JHT – Junior Hindi Translator August 22, 2022 September 21, 2022 December, 2022

*Dates are tentative and can change due to unforeseen conditions.

Syllabus for SSC Exams

The staff selection commission sets the syllabus for all the SSC exams. Its goal is to provide clarity to the candidates who are appearing for the exams. In the time span of a few years, SSC keeps changing the syllabus so for that the candidates need to be prepared for it. Here on this page, we have mentioned the SSC exam syllabus for your reference –

SSC CGL Syllabus

Here the candidates can check the tier-wise syllabus for SSC CGL exam-

Examination  Syllabus 
Tier I
  • General Intelligence & Reasoning
  • General Awareness
  • Quantitative Aptitude
  • English Comprehension
Tier II
  • Quantitative Aptitude
  • English Language & Comprehension
  • Statistics
  • General Studies (Finance & Economics)
Tier III
  • Language
  • Grammar and vocabulary
  • Writing skills (essay, letters, précis)
Tier IV
  • Entry speed evaluation
  • Word Processing
  • Spreadsheet
  • Generation of slides

SSC GD Syllabus

Here through this table, the candidates can check the SSC GD syllabus. It is important for the candidates to have a clear understanding of the SSC GD syllabus if they are appearing for the exam-

Examination  Syllabus 
Stage 1
  • General Intelligence and Reasoning
  • General Knowledge and General Awareness
  • Elementary Mathematics
  • English or Hindi
Stage 2
  • Male candidates: Race 5 kilometres in 24 minutes
  • multiple-choices: Race 1.6 kilometres in 8 ½ minutes

For candidates from Ladakh:

  • Male candidates: Race 1 mile in 6 ½ minutes
  • Female candidates: Race 800 metres in 4 minutes
Stage 3
  • Medical fitness
  • Eye check-up

SSC CHSL Syllabus

Check the detailed syllabus for SSC CHSL below mentioned table. To ace the exam and get the job of your dream, do not miss out on anything from the SSC CHSL syllabus while doing your preparation of the exam-

Examination  Syllabus 
Tier I
  • Reasoning Ability
  • Quantitative Aptitude
  • General Awareness
  • English Language
Tier II
  • Essay writing
  • Application or letter writing
Tier III
  • Typing test of 15 minutes (35 words per minute for English Medium candidates and 30 words per minute for Hindi Medium candidates)

Visually handicapped candidates who are 40% disabled, are given 30 minutes to complete the test.

SSC JE Syllabus

The candidates who are appearing for the Junior Engineer exam should refer to the following syllabus for reference. Get a clear understanding of the SSC JE syllabus and plan your preparation accordingly-

Examination  Syllabus 
Paper 1
  • General Intelligence & Reasoning
  • General Awareness
  • General Engineering:
    • Part A: Civil Engineering & Structural Engineering
    • Part B: Electrical Engineering
    • Part C: Mechanical Engineering
Paper 2
  • Part A: Civil Engineering & Structural Engineering
  • Part B: Electrical Engineering
  • Part C: Mechanical Engineering

Candidates need to select any one part.

SSC CPO Syllabus

The syllabus for SSC CPO for three stages is given below.

Examination  Syllabus 
Stage 1
  • General Intelligence & Reasoning
  • General Knowledge & Awareness
  • Quantitative Aptitude
  • English Comprehension
Stage 2

For male candidates:

  • Race 100 metres in 16 seconds
  • Race 1.6 kilometres in 6.5 minutes
  • Long Jump: 3.65 metres (5 chances)
  • High Jump: 1.2 metres (3 chances)
  • Short put 16 LBS: 4.5 metres (3 chances)

For female candidates:

  • Race 100 metres race in 18 seconds
  • Race 800 metres in 4 minutes
  • Long Jump: 2.7 metres or 9 feet (3 chances(
  • High Jump: 0.9 metres or 3 feet (3 chances)
Stage 3
  • Error recognition
  • Usage of verbs, preposition, articles
  • Vocabulary
  • Spellings
  • Sentence Structure
  • Sentence Completion
  • Synonyms and Antonyms
  • Phrases
  • Idiomatic use of words
  • Comprehension
Stage 4 Medical check-up

SSC MTS Syllabus

SSC MTS syllabus consists of two tiers. The candidates must clear all the stages in order to get selected for the SSC MTS.

Examination  Details 
Paper 1
  • General Intelligence and Reasoning
  • General English
  • General Awareness
  • Quantitative Aptitude.
Paper 2
  • A Short Essay or Letter in English or in any language mentioned in the 8th Schedule of the Constitution of India

SSC Stenographer ‘C’ and ‘D’ Syllabus

Get the detailed syllabus for SSC Stenographer below-

Examination  Details 
Stage 1
  • General Awareness
  • General Intelligence & Reasoning
  • English Language & Comprehension
Stage 2
  • Stenographer C: Candidates will need to type the dictation at the speed of 100 words per minute
  • Stenographer D: Candidates will need to type the dictation at the speed of 80 words per minute

SSC JHT Syllabus

Here we have mentioned the SSC JHT syllabus for both the papers.

Examination  Details 
Paper 1
  • General English
  • General Hindi
Paper 2
  • Translation
  • Essay

How to Prepare for SSC Exam

  • Enrol in an Online Class

Unacademy offers several classes for SSC exam preparation. You can check the syllabus of each class and then enrol in one. Learning from a top educator and interacting with your peers will help you understand different topics better and encourage you to study more. You can access questions and attend numerous online classes at Unacademy to prepare. There are classes for specific papers as well as for the whole syllabus for particular SSC exams.

  • Read the Reviews from Previous Learners at Unacademy

Previous Learners at Unacademy leave reviews of their experiences. You can read these and then decide on a class. The reviews will also give you a clear idea of how these classes can benefit you and which class you should enrol in. You can also get information on each of the educators and choose the person who will be able to guide you. This will help you kickstart your preparation and stay focused.

  • Interact with the Educators

When you are preparing for your examination, you are likely to have doubts. It is important to address these doubts and clear them. The best way to do that is by interacting with the educators. Use live learning sessions to talk to the educators and ask questions. There will be doubt clearing sessions as well. Interact with your teachers and learn through discussions. You will not only understand concepts better but also remember them longer.

  • Manage Your Time Well

Time management is one of the most important aspects of proper exam preparation. Check how much time you will have for each paper and solve questions. This will allow you to understand how long you are taking to complete a paper. If you find that you are spending too much time on certain questions, you can work on understanding those concepts better so that you can answer promptly.

Tips to Crack SSC Exams

  • Study the Entire Syllabus

You need to know the whole syllabus for the SSC exams before you start preparing. Find out the details of each paper and ensure that you have enough time to study the entire syllabus. You can focus on difficult topics before moving on to easier ones.

  • Learn the Exam Pattern

It is crucial to know the exam pattern. The exam pattern will give you a fair idea of what you need to study and which topics may not be that important. You can also judge which sections you need to do well on to pass with good marks. Knowing the exam pattern will also help you pace yourself and finish the paper on time.

  • Look at Previous Questions

To understand what questions may be given, study the previous years’ papers. You may find some common questions. Usually, these topics are the most important ones and therefore, questions are often repeated. Practice these answers as much as you can. You also need to study the other questions so that you have a fair idea of how your paper will be.

  • Study for All Papers

When you are taking a particular SSC examination, you need to prepare for all papers or stages. If there is more than one written test, prepare for it all. You cannot crack the examination unless you pass each paper. So you need to study for each paper of the exam.

  • Seek Assistance from Tutors

You might not find all topics easy. But there is no need to worry. You can always enrol in Unacademy’s online classes and train for specific subjects or papers. Seek assistance from reputed educators and experienced teachers at Unacademy, and they will guide you.

SSC Study Material

While preparing for the SSC exams, the candidates need to be well versed with the SSC Study Material. Referring to the correct books, study notes and mock banks play an important role in your preparation. So choose wisely the preparation for the SSC exams – 

World History Indian Geography
Indian Polity and Constitution General Awareness
Indian Economy Mathematics
Indian History Alphabet Test
faq

Frequently Asked Questions

Get SSC exam preparation tips and study plan to crack SSC 2022

Can a candidate apply for more than one SSC examination?

Ans : A candidate can take more than one SSC examination if they are eligible for it.  ...Read full

How long do you need to prepare for the SSC exams?

Ans : The time required for SSC exam preparation depends on how much you already know and which exa...Read full

Where can you find mock tests for SSC exams?

Ans : Unacademy provides an intensive mock test series that is based on the recent exam pattern. Yo...Read full

Which are the most competitive SSC examinations?

Ans : The Combined Graduate Level (SSC CGL) examination is considered to be the most competitive. T...Read full

Is mathematics an important subject for SSC exams?

Ans : Quantitative Aptitude is a major part of most SSC exams. This is why mathematics is important...Read full

Is SSC a government job?

Is SSC exam is very tough to crack?

Ans: SSC exam is considered the toughest one in the country. It has an extensive syllabus with fierce competition for a very fixed number of seats ...Read full