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To understand the neighbouring countries of India, you need to know that with a land frontier of approximately 15,200 km. Seven countries share land borders with India. On the other hand, the two countries share sea borders. The Maldives in the southwest & Sri Lanka in the southeast are two countries with water borders. While Bangladesh to the east, Myanmar to the Far East, China, Bhutan, Nepal to the north & Pakistan, and Afghanistan to the north-west are the seven countries sharing land borders with India. Then again Bhutan is the smallest country considering land borders.
Looking Into India’s Neighbouring Country’s Name, Capital, Borders, And States
Afghanistan – Also known as The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. Not to mention the vast mass of land spreads approximately 6,52,000 sq.km. Furthermore, the Major dependency of the country’s economy is agriculture, the manufacture of textile, cotton, woollens, carpets, and handicrafts.
Facts about Afghanistan
- Capital – Kabul.
- Currency – Afghan Afghani.
- State/Provinces – 34 Provinces.
- Border – Durand line.
- Border length – 106 km.
- Bordering states – Jammu & Kashmir ( P.O.K.)
Pakistan – Being located to the west of India, Pakistan has a coastline along the Gulf of Oman & the Arabian Sea. With a total land area of approximately 7,96,095 sq. km. After its independence, Pakistan was formed into East & West Pakistan. Moreover, these territories being geographically & culturally different, a civil war followed in 1971 separating the two. As a result, Bangladesh was formed and West Pakistan in the northwest of India became the Republic of Pakistan.
Few facts about Pakistan
- Capital -Islamabad.
- Currency – Pakistani rupee.
- State/Provinces – 4 Provinces.
- Official languages– Urdu, English.
- Border– Radcliffe line.
- Borderline – 3323 km.
- Bordering States – Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Gujarat & Rajasthan.
Bangladesh – Situated in south Asia Bangladesh is officially called The People’s Republic of Bangladesh. Among the neighbouring states of India, Bangladesh is the eighth-most populated country in the world. Initially, a part of Pakistan, Bangladesh was known as East Pakistan till it gained independence in the 1971 Liberation war.
Important facts about Bangladesh
- Capital – Dhaka.
- Currency – Bangladeshi Taka.
- Sate/ Provinces – 8 Provinces.
- Official languages – Bengali.
- Border – Radcliffe line.
- Borderline – 4096.7 km.
- Bordering states – West Bengal, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Tripura & Assam.
Bhutan – Officially known as the kingdom of Bhutan, it is located in the north of India. Being a landlocked country it has an area of approximately 38, 394 sq. km. In fact, Bhutan is the smallest among the neighbouring states of India. Being a constitutional monarchy the economic contributors to the country are agriculture, forestry, tourism & hydropower.
Facts about Bhutan
- Capital – Thimphu.
- Currency – Ngultrum (BTN)
- State/Provinces – 20 States.
- Official languages – Dzongkha.
- Borderline – 699 km.
- Bordering states – Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Sikkim, and West Bengal.
Myanmar – Situated in East Asia is Myanmar also known as Burma and officially known as The Republic of the Union of Myanmar. In addition to an area of approximately 6, 76,578 sq. km. it’s the largest of the mainland Southeast Asian states. Meanwhile, the question often being how many neighbouring countries of India is a democracy, the military in Burma is now in charge of declaring a state of emergency.
Important facts about Myanmar
- Capital – Naypyidaw.
- Currency – Burmese Kyat.
- Official languages – Burmese.
- Borderline – 1643 km.
- Bordering states – Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Mizoram, and Manipur.
China – Situated in East Asia it is the most populated as well as the 4th largest country in the world. If you ask what are the neighbouring countries of India with the fastest growing economies? The answer would be China. Additionally, the president of China is the head of the state. It is also a matter of question how many neighbouring countries of India except China, are connected by exchange of Buddhism religion or silk route.
Important facts about China
- Capital – Beijing.
- Currency – Chinese Yuan.
- State/Provinces – 26 Provinces.
- Official languages – Mandarin
- Border – McMahon line.
- Borderline – 3488 km.
- Bordering states – Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Himachal Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh & Uttarakhand.
Nepal – Also known as the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal is a landlocked country situated to the north of India. With an area of 1,47,181 sq.km. It is the 93rd largest country in terms of landmass. Furthermore, Nepal has eight of the ten tallest mountains in the world. In addition to Mt. Everest, the highest point on earth. Being the biggest contributor to the country’s economy is tourism.
Important facts about Nepal
- Capital – Kathmandu.
- Currency – Nepalese rupee.
- Official languages – Nepali.
- State/Provinces – 7 Provinces.
- Borderline – 1751 km.
- Bordering states – West Bengal, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Bihar & Uttar Pradesh.
Maldives – Wondering what are the neighbouring countries of India that share sea borders? The Maldives is one of them. The island nation is situated in the southwest of India and is officially called The Republic of Maldives. Notably, Maldives has more than a thousand islands. Though area wise it’s one of the smallest countries in the world it is a presidential republic and the president is the head of the state. It is approximately 298 sq. km. only.
Important facts about the Maldives
- Capital – Male.
- Currency – Maldivian Rufiyaa.
- Official languages – Dhivehi.
- State/Provinces – 1.
- Borderline – Sea border.
- Bordering states – lies below the Lakshadweep Island in the southwestern part of the Indian Ocean.
Sri Lanka – Also known as the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka lies near the southern area of India separated by the Palk Strait. In case you are still wondering what are the other neighbouring countries of India that share sea borders, Sri Lanka is the 2nd country to be so after the Maldives. Specifically, located in the Indian Ocean to the southwest of the Bay of Bengal & to the southeast of the Arabian Sea. The president is the chief of the state & the head of the Government.
Important facts about Sri Lanka
- Capital – Commercial capital is Colombo & Legislative capital is Jayewardenepura Kotte.
- Currency – Sri Lankan rupee (LKR).
- Official languages – Tamil, Sinhala.
- State/Provinces – 9 States.
- Borderline – Sea border.
- Bordering states – The Gulf of Mannar separates it from India.
Conclusion
To conclude it can be rightly said India has the most sensitive borders in the world ranging from issues like infiltration to severe climatic conditions. Additionally, it has the third-largest border in the world next to Russia and China. Being the 2nd most populated country in the world after China it’s also the 7th largest country in terms of area. With a land border of 15,106.7 km and a coastline of 7,516.6 km including island territories.
