Union territories in India

• Union Regions (UTs) are federal territories controlled by India’s union government, unlike India’s states, which use their administrations. The Governor, who is the governor and spokesperson of the President of India, is appointed by the central government for us.
• Pondicherry and Chandigarh, on either hand, had elective legislatures and governments as a result of a special Constitutional modification that awarded them partial sovereignty.
• Delhi, Andaman and Islands, Patiala, Dadra, and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Jammu, Kashmir, Lakshadweep, and Pondicherry are among Today’s eight Union Territories.

Types of the union territory

• Union territories having legislative and federal territory without legislative are indeed the 2 kinds of union territories. Delhi & Puducherry are indeed the two federal territories having legislatures.
• This sort of union territory has a legislature and government that are chosen by the people. The national government has full control over the remaining union government. Except for the exceptions like Delhi and Pondicherry, which have their very own separate legislatures, other localities have no distinct participation inside the Rajya Sabha.
• Jammu and Kashmir now fall under the same classification as Delhi and Pondicherry. Both governors, and the chief minister, as well as the home minister, would share control rights as a result of the specific provision made for Jammu & Kashmir.
•     The constituent body is in charge of things and municipality affairs in such a union list, whereas the national government, just on the advice of both the County Executive, is in charge of the police as well as other issues.
•     Territories including Delhi, Puducherry, Jammu, and Kashmir operate differently than the other four federal territories because they have full sovereign authority and even their legislative assembly.

former status of Jammu & Kashmir

• Jammu & Kashmir, a territory in the north part of the Indian subcontinent and a portion of both the wider Kashmir region, has always been the focus of such a conflict among Indian, Pakistani, and Chinese until 1947, was granted special status under Article 370 of both the Indian constitution.  From 1954 until 31 October 2019, India ruled Jammu & Kashmir as just a state, or Section 377 granted this the authority to get its laws, flags, and domestic government. 
• Part XXI of both the Indian constitution, headed “Emergency, Temporary, & Special Measures,” contains Section 370.
• It stated that the Jammu & Kashmir National Parliament had the authority to determine the degree to which the Indian constitution should operate.
• Following the convening of the statewide state legislature, the sections of an Indian constitution it should apply to the state were approved, and a Presidency Order was given in April 1954. The article was believed to have become a lasting element of both the Indian Constitution after the provincial new parliament disbanded on its own without advocating its repeal.
• As a result, inhabitants of Jammu & Kashmir have been subject to something like a different law than inhabitants of many other Indian states, notably rules regulating permanent resident status, property ownership, including constitutional protections. Indian nationals from those other regions were unable to buy property and land in Jammu & Kashmir as a result of this law.

Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019

The Jammu & Kashmir Reconfiguration Conduct, 2019 is indeed an act of Today’s parliament that includes provisions to divide this same Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir, which would be a part of the broader Kashmir region that’s been a source of contention between China, Pakistan, and India since 1947, into the two Indian-administered union list (UTs) named Jammu and Kashmir, with the very first UTs have become operational on Oct. 31, 2019.

Friday, August 5, 2019, Home minister Narendra Mehta submitted a bill inside the Indian Parliament again for legislation, which was approved that day. The Sabha subsequently approved it on Aug 6, 2019, as well as the governor signed that on Aug 9, 2019.

The legislation has 103 sections that, among many other measures, apply 106 federal legislation to UTs, abolish 153 laws, including abolishing its Jammu and Kashmir State Legislature. This bill’s presentation was followed by a presidential order that abolished Kashmir and Kashmir special status by amending Section 370 of the Indian constitution indirectly. The legislation also gives the central government the authority to issue a variety of executive orders pertaining both to union territories.

 About 400 federal and state laws that affect eastern federal territories have been modified or repealed as a result of these decrees. Several applications have been filed in court challenging the statute.

A military shutdown and media lockdown accompanied the president’s instructions as well as the passage of the Reconfiguration Act. Pakistan and China issued remarks condemning India’s moves after July 2019. In India, there have also been demands again for the reinstatement of sovereignty.

UT of jammu and Kashmir

• Jammu & Kashmir, a territory in the north part of the Indian subcontinent and a portion of both the wider Kashmir region, has always been the focus of such a conflict among Indian, Pakistani, and Chinese until 1947, was granted special status under Article 370 of both the Indian constitution.  From 1954 until 31 October 2019, India ruled Jammu & Kashmir as just a state, or Section 377 granted this the authority to get its laws, flags, and domestic government. 
• It stated that the Jammu & Kashmir National Parliament had the authority to determine the degree to whereby the Indian constitution should operate.

Conclusion

In this article, we have discussed the topic of union territory. Meaning of union territory, Jammu and Kashmir, and about its act.