The High Court

The High Court is the highest in the state of India. It has jurisdiction over all civil and criminal cases within the state, and its decisions are final. The High Court is also the court of appeal for lower courts within the state. Do you know who appoints the chief justice of the high court? The High Court is headed by a chief justice, who is appointed by the president of India. The other judges of the High Court are appointed by the president on the recommendation of the governor of the state.

High Court and Its Function

The High Court is the ultimate judicial authority in most states of India. It is the second-highest court of appeal and has original jurisdiction over certain matters. 

Functions of High Court:

– Advisory jurisdiction to the governor of the state 

– Can certify cases fit for appeal.

– Supervisory jurisdiction over all subordinate courts in the territory.

Who appoints the Chief Justice of the High Court? 

The chief justice is appointed by the president of India, after consultation with the chief justice of India and the governor of the concerned state. After you get your answer to who appoints the chief justice of the high court, you must know about who appoints the judges of the high court? 

Who appoints the judges of the high court? 

The President of India is not just responsible for appointing the Chief Justice of the high court, but also its judges. This is done after they consult with the Chief Justice of India as well as the Governor of the state concerned. This process of collegium is per Article 217 of the Indian Constitution. 

Who is the judge of the High Court? 

Here lies the answer to your question “who is the judge of the high court?”:

A person who has been a judge for five years in a high court or two or more such courts in succession, who, for at least ten years, has been an advocate of a high court, or who is qualified for appointment as a judge of the High Court, can be appointed as a judge in any high court.

The chief justice and other judges hold office till they attain 65 years of age. If a judge has to be removed from office before attaining his retirement, then he can be impeached by the President on grounds such as proved misbehavior or incapacity. The process of impeachment is the same as in the case of the judges of the Supreme Court.

Who appoints judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts? 

– The president on the advice of the chief justice appoints judges: (a) who are citizens of India; and (b) have been advocates for at least ten years or are qualified to be appointed as judges of a high court.

– The chief justice is consulted in the appointment of judges to the supreme court and he makes recommendations to the president on appointments of judges other than the chief justice. 

– The governor of each state recommends, for appointment by the president, persons who are qualified to be appointed as judges of a high court.

– The chief justice and the governor of each state are consulted in the appointment of judges to a high court, other than the chief justice, from amongst persons who are qualified to be appointed as judges of a high court.

List of  chief justice of the high court

 – Andhra Pradesh High Court. Chief Justice: Thottathil B Radhakrishnan, Judge strength: 31. 

    – Bombay High Court. Chief Justice: Pradeep Nandrajog, Judge strength: 34.

 – Calcutta High Court. Chief Justice: Nishita Mhatre, Judge strength: 31. 

– Chhattisgarh High Court. Chief Justice: Deepak Gupta, Judge strength: 13. 

– Delhi High Court. Chief Justice G Rohini, Judge strength: 48.

– Gauhati High Court. Chief Justice Abhay Manohar Sapre, Judge Strength: 24.

– Gujarat High Court. Chief Justice Bhaskar Bhattacharya, Judge strength: 38. 

– Himachal Pradesh High Court Justice Mansoor Ahmad Mir, Judge strength: 11.

– Jammu and Kashmir High Court. Chief Justice N Paul Vasanthakumar, Judge strength: 17. 

– Jharkhand High Court. Chief Justice Rajendranath Lohotia, Judge strength: 19.

  – Karnataka High Court. Chief Justice S K Mukherjee, Judge strength: 35.

– Kerala High Court. Chief Justice Pius C Kuriakose, Judge Strength: 33. 

  – Madhya Pradesh High Court. Chief Justice A M Khanwilkar, Judge Strength: 37.

– Maharashtra High Court. Chief Justice Mohit Shah, Judge strength: 47.

– Manipur High Court. Chief Justice Nirmal Kumar Singh, Judge strength: 07.

– Meghalaya High Court. Chief Justice Uma Nath Singh, Judge Strength: 06.

   – Orissa High Court. Chief Justice Vineet Saran, Judge Strength: 26.

– Patna High Court. Chief Justice Rekha M Doshit, Judge strength: 32. 

     – Punjab and Haryana High Court. Acting Chief Justice Jasbir Singh, Judge Strength: 63.

– Rajasthan High Court. Chief Justice Sunil Ambwani, Judge Strength: 36.

    – Sikkim High Court. Acting Chief Justice P D Dinakaran, Judge strength: 02.

     – Madras High Court. Acting Chief Justice S Vaidyanathan, Judge Strength: 60. (Justice S Vaidyanathan is the chief justice in the high court of judicature at madras)

– Tripura High Court. Chief Justice Deepak Kumar Gupta, Judge strength: 08.

  – Uttar Pradesh High Court. Chief Justice Dilip Babasaheb Bhosale, Judge Strength: 64. 

– Uttarakhand High Court. Chief Justice K M Joseph, Judge Strength: 09.

– West Bengal High Court. Chief Justice Arun Mishra, Judge strength: 49. 

Conclusion 

The High Courts in India are the second-highest courts after the Supreme Court, serving as the judicial authority for all cases heard in the state courts. Established in 1950, this important institution has played a pivotal role in shaping modern India. In this post, we’ve taken a closer look at the High Court and its history, structure, and functions. We hope you have found who appoints the chief justice of the high court and all of this information helpful and informative..