Special Majority of Parliament

In this assignment, the discussion is primarily based on provisions in the parliament and how the parliament maintained the power of the constitution. With gradual progress of the parliamentary activities, age criteria and other nominal factors has been modified. Based on article 368, there are different circumstances that might require a change as newly passed bills tends to create changes in its implications. Bills are passed in the parliament, and after getting approved by a majority of the house members, it gets converted into a law. A simple majority signifies the importance of an amendment of a new bill or regulation.

Analysis of majority in Parliament

The majority in the parliament states as it defines more than one with 50% of the overall member present in the parliament. The majority system in the parliament comes into action when a situation comes of amendment of a new bill or declaring an emergency system in a state. The speaker or the deputy speaker of the parliament who is elected by the voting system in the parliament also refers to the significance of the simple majority. It is the responsibility of the elected speaker to declare the pros and cons of the bill before it is presented for the voting system. The situation that comes under the voting system referred to the simple majority to select if the bill needs amendment or modification.

Brief about Special Majority of Parliament

The voting system in the parliament is considered to elect a bill, to amend or modification, that is to be approved by 2/3rd of the members of the House. Hence, the simple majority is referred to the different voting systems placed in the parliament. This system ensures that the opinions of the individual present in the parliament are valued and observes proper justification behind their choices. The simple majority is a dependent variable on the total members associated with the voting system at parliament. This is an electoral system that results in more than 50% of total members in the parliament.

What is total membership?

The strength of parliament members available is 543 that are known as the total membership. Additionally, the members of the parliaments are the elected MLA belongs from the different states and union territories of India. The elected members of the NDA and opposition party have reserved seats based on the Lok Sabha election result in India. The total membership of the parliament can participate in different debates and present their opinion, in support or in against of the fact. Hence, the parliament members have the power to vote on the selected topic that is subject to amendment of bills and regulations. 

What happens at the third reading of a bill?

The third stage of the bill refers to the legislative process in the parliament. After obtaining the consent of ⅔ of the total members of the parliament, a bill can proceed to the third stage. Hence, the third stage of the voting system is under the control of the speaker in the parliament. This stage is regarded to be final approval stage, and it is also called the discussion of motion, as it highlights the main functions of the bill. 

What is included in provisions?

The legislative process established in the state to include a bill acts as the provision in the terms of parliament. Some common provisions are warranties, litigation fees and liabilities of income tax. Different factors are reliable on a different clause that can affect the different stages. There are a total of 473 clauses mentioned in the constitution that declares as the provision for the process of bill amendment.

Types of Amendments provision

The following list refers to the types of provisional amendments in the aspects of the Indian constitution.

• Amendment by following the process of a simple majority
• Amendment by following the special majority process
• Amendment by following the ratification process

The types of an amendment that mentioned above come under article 386.

Conclusion

The countenance of the ‘total membership’ signifies the total number of members composing the House irrespective of the actuality of whether there is emptiness or absentees. The ⅔ of the overall members of each House represents the voting system based on article 386. Hence, the voting system can come under the provision when a state government makes an approach to parliament in the formation or modification of a state border or name. This particular provision is known as the out of scope on the article 386 in parliament.