National Integration

Nation Integration is the consciousness of a common identity amongst the citizens of a nation; this implies that though we relate to diverse castes and religions and speak distinct languages, we distinguish that we are all one. It is not only a national feeling but the spirit that gets people of all dialects and convictions together in a related endeavour. National Integration arises through the conduct and determination of citizens. It is the responsibility of every person as a citizen to combat the forces and ideas that deteriorate national unity and integrity. 

The meaning and importance of national integration help to alleviate democracy, recover economic growth, extend the nation and offer all the imperative rights and duties to the people.

A nation like India has a diverse society and a vast population, so it is a challenging task to achieve. 

Historical Background: 

When we talk about National Movement and National Integration, it was never trouble for national integration in early India. From time to time, several people and ethnic communities have been arriving in India from outside. Their language steadily combined with the customs, practices, and way of life in Indian society. This course also enhanced the society and culture here. 

When we converse about Indian culture, it just does not mean the culture of any particular sect or community but takes into consideration the culture of the entire India. To reinforce national integration in early times, many tasks were done effortlessly. The most significant task amongst them was to extend a propensity to travel among Indians. Since early times, people have been moving from one place to another, in the country, with devotion.

Need For National Integration: 

When national integration transpires, individuals are likely to work together to construct systems that augment the affluence of a nation and its people. However, some things that might come in the national integration approach comprise religious or political divisions plus communication hurdles between citizens.

Nature Of National Integration:

There are two kinds of national integration. One form is based on uniformity, i.e. language, living, and traditions, ritual worship. The other form of national integration is inner unity. The language, standard of living, customs, faith, etc., of the people living in the nation may be dissimilar. Nevertheless, everyone has the same approach and thoughts regarding national interests. Everyone shares the same feeling of nationalism, national unity, integrity, sovereignty. 

In India, over 250 languages and tongues are spoken and 22 languages have been considered national languages in the Constitution. There is a diversity of religions apart from the Hindus, like Muslim Christians, Parsi, and Sikhs. Unsurprisingly, there is a distinction between the costumes and worship practices among them; however, there is unity in the national interests despite this. This is “unity in diversity “. The spirit of patriotism gives power to our unity.

Supporting Elements In National Integration:

Our national heroes have made numerous efforts from time to time to maintain India’s unity and keep it integrated. National Integration and the Indian 

The Constitution integrated such principles and ideals that reinforce the unity of India. These principles are necessary for the unity and integrity of India. They amalgamate democracy, fundamental rights, fundamental duties, secularism, the unified justice system, standard national emblems, national festivals, etc. India is a democratic nation; here, the elected representatives of the public compose the government. These representatives work per the public’s desires because the public chooses and sends them as public representatives.

1. EQUAL FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS 
2. EQUAL FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES 
3. SECULAR 
4. IDENTICAL SYMBOLS 
5. TOURISM AND NATIONAL INTEGRATION

Advantages Of National Integration: 

• Augments the feeling of brotherhood. 
• Decreases differences in region, religion, race, culture. 
• Lessens massacres, murders, riots, etc. 
• Sustains in developing the nation. 
• Augment unity among people. 

Disadvantages of National Integration: 

• Social tension 
• Corruption and illiteracy 
• Deficiency of urbanisation in some states 
• Diversity with dissimilar issues 
• Decreases differences regarding region, religion, race, culture, or caste. 
• Cycle of Poverty

Conclusion

For a developing country like India, which has been a sufferer of slavery for many years, national integration should be reinforced to evade menaces like communalism, casteism, and regionalism. Moreover, India is a country of enormous geographical diversity, where several religions, castes, tribes, and sects exist. Therefore, to uphold national integration, it is essential to contribute to the constituents of national integration.