Key Notes on Indian National Congress

Allan Octavian Hume, the founder of the Indian national congress, in the year 1885, in Bombay at “GokuldasTejpal Sanskrit College ”. It is considered to be the first nationalist movement which is also the modern form of India’s government. In the Indian National Congress, almost sixteenth sessions have been held from the year 1885 to the year 1900. The first session was held in Bombay under the president Womesh Chandra Banerjee on 28-30th December. The second and sixth conferences were held in Calcutta under the leadership of Shri DadabhaiNaoroji and Pherozeshah Mehta respectively. Other sessions of the Indian National Congress were also held in places like Pune, Madras, Lahore, Amravati, Luck now, Allahabad, and Nagpur. 

Indian National Congress history

Indian National Congress history reveals that it has been considered the progressive soul of the country which defines the nation appropriately. In the year 1885, on 28th of December, is known as the establishment day of the Indian National congress. The founder of the Indian National Congress was Allan Octavian Hume, who is also famous as the father of the Indian National Congress. Hume founded it in the year 1885 with seventy-two delegates at GokuldasTejpal Sanskrit College which is situated in Bombay. Hume was in power in the Indian National Congress from the year 1829 to the year 1912.  

Indian National Congress: policy and structure 

• Indian National Congress mainly aims to achieve greater shares in the Indian government by providing proper education to all Indians. 
• It also aims to create an appropriate and effective platform for civic and political dialogue among party members and British Raj. 
• Indian National Congressis a hierarchically structured party having delegates from various states and districts who actively participate in the annual national conference.
• In this “annual national conference or session” the president of the country is elected after receiving concerns from the prime minister of India.

Indian National Congress

Indian national congress was founded by Allan Octavian Hume, in the year 1885 at GokuldasTejpal Sanskrit College with 72 delegates including lawyers, social reformers, and journalists. This was the first session held in Bombay and the conference was later renamed “Indian National Congress”. The second conference of the Indian National Congress was held in Calcutta under the supervision and leadership of DadabhaiNaoroji. At this conference, the number of delegates was 434, including social workers, lawyers, and media persons. At the end of the second conference, the Congress party decided to set up “provincial congress committees” across India. Congress party has also supported traditionally socialist and economic policies into the framework of a “mixed economy”. 

Founder of the Indian National Congress

Allan Octavian Hume was known as the father and founder of the Indian National Congress. He established the Indian National Congress in the year 1885 and elected Womesh Chandra Banerjee as its first president. Indian National Congress history reveals that it was the progressive soul of India. Hume was born in the year 1829 and died in the year 1912 and founded the Congress committee in Bombay in 1885. He was one of the British members of the “Imperial civil service” which was later renamed as “Indian civil service”. Hume was also an efficient ornithologist, botanist, and political reformer. Besides being a popular ornithologist, Hume is also known as the “pope of the ornithology of India”. He was also the administrator of Etawah and became a rebellion of India in the year 1857. In order to bring improvement in the lives of the Indian people, Hume has broken many rules of the government of India. 

Conclusion

The key objectives of the Indian National congress include creating an appropriate and effective platform for political and civic dialogues among party members of congress. It also formulates the trending demands and states them in front of the government of India. Indian National Congress aims to bring all political party leaders together under the same roof from various parts of India and form an effective government by uniting them. Indian National Congress also provides training to the political members and organizes all the public opinion in India.