Key Notes About Articles of the Indian Constitution

The Indian Constitution is divided into 22 sections and has 395 articles. Later, via different changes, further articles and portions are added. The Indian Constitution also has 12 schedules. 

The Indian Constitution’s Preamble

The prologue to the Indian Constitution is a brief opening paragraph that outlines the constitution’s guiding purpose, ideals, and philosophy. The preface provides some context for the following:

(1) the origin of the system,

(2) the character of the Indian state,

(3) a declaration of its aims, and

(4) the date on which it was adopted

The Constitution’s Origin

The statement  – We the people of India, indicates that the constitution was created for and by the Indian people, rather than being imposed on them by an outside entity.

It also underlines Rousseau’s notion of popular sovereignty: all authority comes from the people, and the system of government will be responsible and accountable to the people.

The Indian State’s Nature

Sovereignty: India is both domestically and outwardly sovereign – externally, it is free of foreign domination, and internally it has a free system that is directly chosen by the people and establishes laws that regulate the people. No foreign force has the authority to impose its will on the Indian government.

Socialist: “Socialism” is an economic theory in which the State owns the factors of production. India has established a Mixed Economy, in which private output would coexist with public production. Socialism, as a social theory, places a greater emphasis on societal equality.

Secular: According to the Preamble, the features of secularism are that the state shall have no religion of its own and that all individuals will be equally entitled to freedom of dignity and the right to freely profess, practice, and spread the religion of their choice.

Democratic: Specifies that the Constitution created a type of governance based on the desire of the people. The rulers are chosen by the people and answer to them.

Republic: Unlike a monarch, in which the head of state is nominated hereditarily for life or until he abdicates the crown, a democratic republic is an organization in which the head of state is chosen, directly or indirectly, for a definite term. The President of India is chosen for a five-year term by an electoral college. The position of President of India is just not inherited. Every Indian citizen is qualified to become the country’s President.

Indian State Justice Has Three Goals

Social, Economic, and Political.

·       Equality in terms of position and opportunity.

·       Liberties include freedom of opinion, speech, belief, faith, and worship.

·       Fraternity (=Brotherhood): ensuring individual dignity as well as national unity and integrity.

Union And Its Territories

The Union and its Territory is the title of Part I of the Indian Constitution. It contains articles numbered 1 through 4. Part I is a collection of legislation dealing with India’s constitution as a nation and the collection of states that it is composed of. This section of the constitution provides the legislation governing the funding, renaming, merging, or modification of state borders. Part I articles were triggered when West Bengal was renamed, as well as when comparatively recent states such as Jharkhand, Chattisgarh, and Telangana were formed. 

Articles Of The Indian Constitution?

The Indian Constitution has 448 articles, each of which corresponds to the fundamental rules and standards related to Legislative bodies, Constitution Bodies, Fundamental Freedoms, Executive, Sections of the Indian Constitution, Regulatory Bodies, and Schedules, to mention a few. In layman’s words, an article is a guideline that is relevant to the sections included in the various statutes. Originally, there were 395 articles in the Indian Constitution, which were increased to 448 with 104 amendments.

An article in the Indian constitution is a set of rules defined by adequate standards. Furthermore, it is more of a concept that primarily defines an act. The Indian constitution, drafted by a renowned Indian politician named B.R Ambedkar, is a collection of key provisions. All of those articles are about the government’s rule structure, basic human rights, election scenarios, and so on. It is, without a doubt, the largest new constitution of any nation.

Important Articles In The Indian Constitution

Article 12-35: This section discusses essential rights. This article covers six fundamental rights: the right to equality, the right to freedom, the right against exploitation, the right to religious freedom, cultural and educational rights, and the right to rights relating. These are important articles in the Indian constitution.

Articles 36-51: These articles deal with the key principles of state policy. It is critical to understand that the fundamental precepts of state policy have indeed been taken entirely from the Irish constitution. They have also been borrowed from the Spanish constitution.

Item 51 A: Article 51A is another key article taken from the Indian constitution. It is concerned with the fundamental responsibilities of a citizen. All of the fundamental tasks outlined in this article must be followed by every citizen.

Article 343: This article discusses the Union’s official language. Furthermore, the official language of the union should be Hindi in the Devanagari script. The language can be utilized for a variety of governmental functions as well as other international forms.

Article 356 of the Indian Constitution addresses the establishment of the president’s rule. The President is the top power in the Indian political scene, with the authority to make a wide range of decisions. This article explains in detail how the president can utilize his or her powers. Overall, this article gives the president the authority to withdraw any state’s administrative and legislative powers from the union. 

Conclusion 

We have understood Key Notes About the Articles of the Indian Constitution, the most important articles of the Indian constitution, and other topics in the study material of the Articles of the Indian Constitution.

 When the Indian Constitution was established by the Constituent Assembly in 1949, it included 395 articles and 22 sections. Subsequent constitutional changes added many more articles and three new portions to it. The Indian constitution now contains over 450 articles divided into 25 sections. Federalism,  Fundamental Rights, Separation of Powers, and so on are the nature and distinguishing aspects of the Indian Constitution.