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Lower House members are limited to 552 per the Indian Constitution. The Lok sabha has 543 seats, which 543 elected members can fill. The President of India also selected an additional two Anglo-Indians on the recommendation of the Government of India between 1952 and 2020, which was removed by the 104th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019. The Lok Sabha is not a permanent body.
History of Members of Parliament
The first time a member of parliament was elected in India was on December 9, 1946 when the Constituent Assembly of India was established to create the country’s constitution. The Constituent Assembly of India was not elected based on adult suffrage. Still, it was made up of indirectly elected representatives and was not divided into the Rajya and Lok Sabha. Because they were considered minority groups, Muslims and Sikhs were given more consideration. The Indian Constituent Assembly, which drafted the country’s first constitution over two years, eleven months, and eighteen days, was completely dissolved in 1949.
The Indian constitution went into effect on January 26, 1950, and the first parliamentary elections were held in 1951-1952 under the new constitution.
The first Lok Sabha in India had 489 constituencies established on April 17, 1952, making it the country’s first elected House of Parliament. Lok Sabha is the Lower House. The Lok Sabha is not a permanent body.
Eligibility Criteria to Become a Member of Parliament
According to Article 84 of the Indian Constitution, the following criteria must be met before one can be nominated to the Lok Sabha:
- Must be an Indian citizen.
- You must be at least 25 years old to apply.
- Must be a registered voter in one of India’s parliamentary districts.
- A candidate for a recognized political party must have one proposer from his/her constituency to be nominated by the party.
- Ten spokespeople are required for an independent candidate.
- A 25,000 security deposit is asked of all applicants.
The Individual Would be Ineligible to Serve in the Lok Sabha
- He is no longer an Indian citizen.
- It doesn’t matter what law the Indian Parliament makes because he can’t do that.
- He is so disqualified because he or she left.
- Has been found guilty, among other things, of making people hate each other.
- Has been found guilty of corruption.
Terms of Lok Sabha
The concept of a member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha, which was dissolved, is five years from the date the Parliament was set up to meet for the first time. There are times when the term can be stretched by law, but not for more than a year. After the state of emergency is over, the extension can’t last more than six months.The Lok Sabha is not a permanent body.
Responsibilities of Members of Parliament
Members of the Lok Sabha have a wide range of responsibilities
- It’s the job of the Lok Sabha to make the laws of India.
- Regulatory responsibility: To make sure that the executive (the government) is doing its job well.
- To represent the opinions and aspirations of people in their area in the Parliament of India (Lok Sabha).
- To approve and monitor the government’s proposed revenues and expenditures.
Salary, Benefits, and Rights
More than $29 million was spent on salaries and expenses for India’s 543 Lok Sabha members throughout 2015. That’s about $2.7 million per month for each member of Parliament, which includes pensions for the dependents of former MPs and the cost of transportation and other expenses for each member of Parliament, which is about $4,000 per month.
The Members of Parliament Act, 1954 says that the salary, allowances, and pension of members of the Lok Sabha are set by this law. This law is called the Members of Parliament Act 1954. One hundred six of the Indian constitution says that the salaries and allowances for the people who work in either House of Parliament can be changed by law.
Conclusion
543 people chosen by the people can occupy five hundred forty-three seats in the Lok sabha. The Prime minister of India also chose two more Anglo-Indians at the suggestion of the Indian government between 1952 and 2020, and the President of India chose them. As a result, the Rajya Sabha is a permanent body. On the other hand, the Lok Sabha can be broken up, and it’s not a permanent body. Lok Sabha is the Lower House.member of lok sabha approve and monitor the government’s proposed revenues and expenditures.The salary and expenses for India’s 543 Lok Sabha members totaled more than $29 million.
