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Information about female judges in supreme court of india

According to the Constitution of India, the Supreme Court is the highest jurisdical authoritative body of the country. Established back on 1st October 1937, the Supreme Court of India is the senior-most Court in the Republic of India. It has the power to review executive and legislative verdicts of the High Courts. The Chief Justice is the senior-most judge of this court who leads the bench of judges. Indian Supreme Court may accommodate a bench of 34 judges.

Female judges in the Supreme Court of India

On 6th October 1989, the Supreme Court of India was adorned by the first-ever female justice. Her name is Fathima Beevi. Since then, eleven more female judges have been appointed to the highest judicial body of the country. Among 34 judges currently, there are four active sitting women judges in the Supreme Court. 

The career of the female judges in the Supreme Court of India 

When we talk about the female judges in the Supreme Court of India, it becomes indispensable to mention the name of Fathima Beevi. She was appointed in the year 1989 and successfully served the highest national judiciary body for three precious years. She is the foremost Muslim female who was designated with such an impactful authoritative position in any of the prominent judiciary bodies across the country. Previously she was promoted as a High Court judge in Kerala when the state was served by Chief Minister Shri Muthuvel Karunanidhi. After her retirement, in 1997 she served as the Governor of the neighboring state of Tamil Nadu. 

Justice Ruma Pal ascended as a Supreme Court justice on 28th January 2000. Her career took off strongly as an advocate. Her tenure was the longest among all other female judges in the Supreme Court of India. She retired after competing for a prolonged-term of six years. She previously accepted the role of enforcing the law under the civil and revenue department of the High Court of Calcutta. She is renowned for her contributions to modifying the law book that was originally authored by Justice M. P. Jain. After retiring, she became the Chancellor of Sikkim University. 

On 27th April 2018, President Ram Nath Kovind appointed Mrs. Indu Malhotra as a representative of the cabinet section. She was the foremost among the female judges in the Supreme Court of India and was promoted to the highest judiciary straight from the Bar Council of the country owing to her protracted service of 30 years. She served on the Supreme Court for three years.

Right now, there are four active female judges in the Supreme Court of India. Indira Banerjee is one of them. She is the eighth female justice to represent the greatest judiciary bench of the nation. Previously she served as an advocate in the High Court of Calcutta and later on, she was appointed as the Chief judge of the Madras High Court by President Pranab Mukherjee. 

After serving her tenure as a judge in the Delhi High Court, Hima Kohli was nominated as a permanent Justice of the Supreme Court in August 2021. She belonged to the Delhi Bar Council. She supervised the Delhi government’s legal aid against the COVID 19 pandemic in India. 

V. Nagarathna is one of the four sitting women judges in the Indian Supreme Court. In 2009, a bench of judges raised a protest against her within the Karnataka High Court which made her gain the limelight. She assumed her office as a permanent Supreme Court judge in 2021. There are possibilities of her becoming the very first woman Chief Justice of India. 

Lastly, we must discuss the vivid career of the honorable judge of the High Court of Gujarat – Mrs. Bela Madhurya Trivedi. She started her career as an auxiliary judge of the High Court in 2011. Before assuming her office as Supreme Court Justice, she also represented the judiciary committee of the Rajasthan High Court. 

Powers and Functions of the Supreme Court of India 

The Supreme Court is an independent judiciary council that is delegated multiple powers. It overlooks the mechanism of functions of the lower courts. It appoints judges and other legal preachers in the lower courts. Supreme Court is also known as the central court of record keeping. It records the verdicts of previous cases for future reference. This court has the power to modify the verdict of the state legislature by reviewing a specific case. The Supreme Court solves criminal cases as well. Supreme Court also acts as the ultimate interpreter of the Indian Constitution. As per articles 132 and 133 respectively, the highest judiciary body is eligible to hear Constitutional and civil appeals. 

Conclusion 

Female judges have set remarkable benchmarks as legal practitioners for the upcoming generation. By studying the powers and functions of the supreme court of India we can easily conclude that it is the greatest judiciary in the country. The verdict of the Supreme Court is unquestionable.

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