Important Articles of the Constitution

Important Articles of the Constitution

What is referred to as the Constitution of India?

The Constitution of India is considered the supreme law of the country. And it is the articles of the constitution of India that governs the country. This document lays down numerous articles of the constitution that define different government bodies’ powers, structure, duties, code, and procedures. It defines the rules for the government, but it also defines the rules, principles, and rights of the citizens of India. 

Getting to know all about different articles of the constitution:

Initially, when the Constituent Assembly adopted the Indian constitution in 1949, there were 22 parts and 395 articles. However, after the amendment of the Indian Constitution, three other parts and other different articles of the constitution were added to it. Therefore, currently, there are 25 parts and 450 articles of the constitution.

Important articles of the Constitution of India:

Now that the aspirants of different civil exams can’t learn 450 articles of the constitution by heart, we have compiled the articles of the constitution summary. So here, you will get to know about some essential articles of the Indian Constitution that a candidate must have a fair idea about.

Article 12 to 35: 

Articles 12 to 35 are categorised in part 3 of the Indian Constitution and these articles specify several fundamental rights available to the country’s citizens. Some essential articles are as follows:

• Article 12: This article specifies the definition of the country’s state.
• Article 15: This article strictly prohibits discrimination on different grounds of place of birth, religion, caste, sex, and race.
• Article 19: This article specifies the six fundamental rights of the country’s citizens. 

1. Right to freedom of speech and expression by the citizens.
2. Right to the citizens to assemble peacefully without using arms.
3. Right to the citizens to form associations.
4. Right to the citizens to live in any part of the country.
5. Right to the citizens to practice any profession, establish any business, or carry any trade and occupation. 

• Article 21: This article specifies the protection of the life and personal liberty of the country’s citizens.

Article 36-51:

Articles 36 to 51 are categorised in part 4 of the Indian Constitution and these different articles of the constitution specify the directive principles of state policy. Some essential articles are as follows:

• Article 39A: This article mentions equal justice and free legal aid to the country’s citizens. 
• Article 41: This article specifies the right to work, education, and public assistance to the country’s citizens.
• Article 43: This article specifies the living wages for the country’s workers.
• Article 45: This article mentions the provision for free and compulsory education for children.
• Article 47: This article specifies that it is the responsibility of the state to increase the level of nutrition and living standards to improve the health of the country’s public. 
• Article 48: This article mentions the importance of agriculture and animal husbandry organisation. 
• Article 51: This article specifies the promotion of peace and security internationally.

Article 51A:

Article 51A is categorised in part 4 of the Indian constitution and it specifies the fundamental duties of the country’s citizens. Originally there were 10 duties, but after amendment, these increased to 11. 

Article 80:

Article 80 is categorised in part 5 of the Indian Constitution and it specifies the composition of the Rajya Sabha.

Article 81:

Article 81 is categorised in part 5 of the Indian Constitution and it specifies the composition of the Lok Sabha.

Article 343:

Article 343 is categorised in part 17 of the Indian Constitution and it specifies the official languages of the Union in the country.

Article 356:

Article 356 is categorised in part 18 of the Indian Constitution as it specifies the imposition of the rule of the President in the states.

Article 370:

Article 370 is categorised in part 21 of the Indian Constitution as it specifies the special status to Jammu and Kashmir.

Conclusion

Indian Constitution is the one that lays down the framework for successful operation and development of the country in all aspects- social, political, economic, environmental, and legal. Therefore, it is vital for the aspirants preparing for the civil exams to have a fair idea about the essential articles of the constitution. To remember essential articles, they can note them down and keep revising them. If you are looking for a source that can provide you with all information about essential articles of the Indian constitution, you should consider going through this article.