Importance of Fundamental Rights

The Indian Constitution originally had seven fundamental rights drawn from the United States Constitution. However, the right to property was removed.The Indian Constitution now protects six fundamental rights. Fundamental Rights are addressed in the Indian Constitution. These fundamental rights are granted to Indian people since the Constitution states it is inviolable. Human life, integrity, and learning, among other things, all fall under one of six primary fundamental rights. Within the section on Indian politics, a fundamental right is a  hot subject. It is an essential static element of the curriculum, yet it is very fluid because it is included in the news headlines in some way or another.

What do you mean by “fundamental rights” ?

Fundamental human rights are rights that the Supreme Court has identified needing a high level of security from government meddling. Laws that infringe on fundamental rights must typically withstand rigorous examination to be recognised as constitutional.

Fundamental rights are human rights guaranteed to all people of India as written in the Indian Constitution. They are administered without regard for race, religion, gender, or other factors. Courts have the power to protect fundamental rights under specific situations.

List of Fundamental Rights 

The following are the six fundamental rights of the Indian Constitution, as well as the constitutional provisions that connect to them:

1. Right to Equality (Article 14-18).
2. Right to Freedom (Article 19-22).
3. Right against Exploitation (Article 23-24).
4. Right to Freedom of Religion (Article 25-28).
5. Cultural and Educational Rights (Article 29-30).
6. Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32).

Features of Fundamental Rights

Fundamental Rights have several distinguishing characteristics, including safeguarding the people’s interests. Fundamental rights are not inviolable or unalienable, in the idea that the legislature can limit or restrict them for a set length of time.

Fundamental Rights are justified: The constitution empowers citizens to take their basic rights to a Supreme Court for strengthening if they are infringed or curtailed.

Restriction of Fundamental Rights: During National Emergencies, all Fundamental Rights are suspended, except for those provided under Articles 20 and 21.

Fundamental Rights Restrictions: Fundamental rights might be curtailed during a military regime when martial law is applied or the country is under AFSPA.

Importance of Fundamental Rights

Our constitution recognises the importance of fundamental rights.They are the most citizen-friendly provisions of the body, according to Dr B R Ambedkar. They were thought to be necessary to preserve the people’s freedoms and rights from the abuse of the authority that they had assigned to their government. Fundamental rights are crucial since they serve as the nation’s backbone.

These rights encapsulate the fundamental ideals that the citizens have held dear since the Vedic era. They weave a predictable pattern into the essential foundation of human rights. It puts negative responsibilities on the state rather than allowing the state to impinge on individual freedom in all of its forms. They are necessary for an individual to achieve his full conceptual, ethical, and spiritual potential. They defend the rights of all people, the respect of the person, and the nation’s unity.

The following points demonstrate this:-

1. Law and Order: Those rights safeguard citizens from the state and are required for the legal system to exist, rather than the rule of a state or a person. The authorities cannot violate these rights since they are granted to the people by the constitution. The government is entirely accountable to the court and must safeguard these rights.

2. The first fruit of the liberation struggle is that people have forgotten what freedom meant after living under slavery for so long. They are no longer dependent on the whims of the authorities. They were, in that feeling, the first results of the long battle for independence, and they provided a sense of contentment and fulfilment.

3. Freedom Abstract reasoning: Every Indian person is free to pursue their preferred religion, but this is not the case in the Gulf nations. 

Conclusion

Fundamental rights were enshrined in the Constitution as they were believed provision for judicial review and the growth of each individual’s personality, and the preservation of human dignity and respect. Our freedom of speech and expression permits us to criticise the government in the United States openly, but this is not the case in China. These rights offer individuals hope and make them believe that nothing can stop them from progressing. The bulk of these rights are actionable against the state via their wording, but others can be enforced immediately against the state and a person.