Executive Functions of the Parliament

The information that is provided by the Houses is reliable, and Ministers are obliged to give information regarding questions of government whenever wanted by the members. Members elected to the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha form the Electoral College for the election of the Vice-President. Together with elected members of the State Legislatures, they make up the Electoral College for election to the presidency. The Parliament may also by-laws create new States or change the boundaries of the States.

The Parliament serves as a forum by which it is guaranteed that the Cabinet stays in power when it has majority support from the Lok Sabha, which comprises elected members of the common people. It is among the main duties of the legislature to initiate discussions and critical evaluations of the effectiveness of government departments.

Debates ensure shortcomings in performance are exposed, and the Ministers are questioned, and through them, the whole executive machinery is kept on its toes.

The Parliamentary system of our country blends the executive and legislative institutions of the State insofar as executive power is exercised by a small group of members of the Legislature that control the majority in the Lok Sabha.

For more precise information, the government is run through a variety of Ministerial bodies under the direction of Ministers. The Parliament grants Ministers their responsibilities and binds them to the elected representative of the populace. The Ministers may be Members of one or both Houses of Parliament. The actual implementation of the government policies as formulated through the parliament is executed through the bureaucracy, which is headed by an official from the Department.

The legislative authority that the Federal government has resides in the parliament of India. The laws made by the Indian parliament in India are enforced across the nation.

In India, the parliament can be divided into two groups:

• Rajya Sabha 

• Lok Sabha. 

The functions of the Indian parliament are based on different powers granted by the federal government. Therefore, the laws passed by the parliament are implemented by both houses.

Parliament’s functions are divided by the powers it is granted. These are

1. Executive powers

2. Legislative powers

3. Constituent power

4. Judicial power

5. Financial power

6. Electoral powers

7. Executive powers

The executive is accountable for the policies and actions that the legislature adopts. This is implemented through the parliament form of government. Therefore, there are a variety of methods that the parliament employs to regulate.

These include questioned hour committees, zero hours, and so on. In addition, ministers are in charge of the actions that are taken by the Parliament.

Executive Functions (Control over the Executive)

In the form of parliamentary government, the executive has a duty toward the legislator. This is why the Parliament exercises authority over the executive via various actions.

• Vote of no-confidence: The Parliament is able to eliminate any member of the Cabinet (executive) from authority. It may also refuse a budget plan or any other bill introduced through the Cabinet. A vote of no-confidence can be used to detach a government from office.

• Members of Parliament (Members of the Parliament) can inquire of the ministers regarding their omissions and commissions. Any infractions by the government may be exposed by the Parliament.

• Adjournment Motion: Only permitted within the Lok Sabha, the chief goal of the motion is to alert the Parliament to any current topic of immediate public concern. It is regarded as an unusual instrument in the Parliamentary process since the normal functioning of the Parliament is in danger. The Parliament is appointed by the Parliament to a Committee on Ministerial Assurances to determine if those promises given by ministers to the Parliament have been met or not.

• Censure Motion: A motion to censure is made by the members of the opposition parties of the House to oppose any government policy strongly. It is only possible to move within the Lok Sabha. After a motion to censure is approved, the government must get support from the House. Contrary to the motion of no confidence, however, it is not necessary for the Council of Ministers need not be sacked if the motion is approved.

• Cut Motion: The cut motion is used to stop any requirement in the budget bill drafted by the federal government.

Therefore, the Indian parliament is a bicameral legislative body. It has two chambers: Rajya Sabha, which is the upper chamber of Parliament, and Lok Sabha, which is the lower chamber of parliament.

The functions and powers are classified as follows:

• Legislative powers and duties:

The principal function of the Parliament is to make laws. Lok Sabha plays an important role in this. It is able to approve bills pertaining to legislation on the Union and Concurrent list. A bill is not able to be implemented into law until it is approved by Parliament.

• Executive functions and powers:

Executive power is required to implement legislation and guidelines in Parliament. The Parliament is able to remove the Cabinet from office.

• Financial functions and powers:

The Parliament is the supreme authority over financial matters. This includes the enactment and approval of the budget and examining the performance of the government in regard to expenditures through financial committees.

• The power of the judiciary and its duties:

This includes impeachment of the President for breaching the constitution, the removal of judges from the supreme and high courts as well as the removal of the vice-president, and the punishment of its members and outsiders for breaking the privileges.

• The functions and powers of the electorate:

The members of the Parliament are all involved in the elections for the President and Vice-President. It is the members who Lok Sabha elect its speaker and deputy speaker from its members. In addition, the Rajya Sabha elects its Deputy Chairman.

• Constituent powers and duties:

Parliament is empowered to begin an initiative for amendment in the constitution. The amendment bill can be introduced in either House of Parliament.

Conclusion

The Indian parliament in India also includes the executive. There are many ways by which the legislature exerts power over the executive. This can be done by imposing zero-hours questions, question hours motions, adjournment motions, calling attention motions, etc.

To establish this, members from various political parties are selected for the discussion in parliament. The committees assist the parliament in governing the executive.

In the constitution’s Article 75, the cabinet of ministers is able to remain in office as long as it enjoys the trust of the Lok Sabha. Ministers are also accountable for taking care of the Lok Sabha individually as well as collectively. This means that Lok Sabha also has the ability to detain the council by approving a vote of no-confidence within the Lok Sabha.