The election in India is one of the significant events that drive the nation towards its probable future based on the choice of leaders as a part of democratic rights. The present study is going to briefly discuss the Indian Election along with its processes, results and importance on a national level. Further, the study is going to conduct a detailed discussion about the Election Commission of India and its key functions in managing the Indian elections. Additionally, the key objectives of the commission are also going to be outlined in this study. It can be effective in terms of discussing the system of the Indian election in a meticulous manner.
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A brief about the Indian election
Election in India is a democratic decision-making process that enables the people of the country to choose their leader based on the requirements of the country. In India, the election is treated as a major event at a national as well as state level, especially when choosing between the ruling party and the opposition. Elections in India can also be termed as a modern and representative mechanism of a democratic country that provides all the country’s people to comply with their human rights successfully. Since the 17th century, the process of election was taken into consideration in order to choose leaders or a party to lead the nation to its best level.
What are the procedures for assessing the results of the Indian election?
India is the largest democracy in the eyes of the world with over 900 million eligible voters all across the country. The process of assessing results in India involves extensive steps based on certain systems related to counting the polls of the elections. The counting proceeds of the election results is the key cornerstone of the voting process that follows a specific place, date and time for the whole counting part. In this process, the commission counts votes by categorizing them with 7 phases of the Lok Sabha and 4 assemblies of state elections at a time.
Discussion about the Election Commission of India
According to the constitution of India, the Election Commission is introduced in order to ensure the authenticity of the election process in the country. With the deployment of Article 324, the Indian constitution fostered the intervention of the Election Commission of India that is in control of conducting elections at the state level and the national level. Article 324 was initiated in order to pertain to the impartial functions and independence of the Election Commission in terms of conducting elections in the country. Mostly, this commission was created with the objective of conducting fair Lok Sabha elections in India with an impartial body controlling the process meticulously.
What are the functions of the Election Commission?
The election commission is one of the major constitutional bodes within the country with legislative and legal controls over the nation’s political scenario. Most of the functions of the commission were made in accordance with the 25th reformation of the constitution in 1950. The key functions of the commission are discussed below.
- The directional control over the election process within the entire country
- Conducting elections along with assessing and publishing results of the election
- Controlling the superintendent and the state legislators of the parliament
Importance of the Election Commission of India
The Election Commission is solely responsible for conducting fair and disciplined elections within a democracy of 900 million eligible voters. It has a major significance in providing proper electoral governance through their involvement in the Indian election. Further, it maintains the autonomy, integrity, transparency and accountability of the Indian election that appears as an important function of the commission within the constitutional process of the country.
The powers of the Election Commission of India
The Election Commission of India is assigned with the power of periodically preparing and revising the electoral rolls of the voters within the country. Further, they have the power to determine the electoral constituencies with their territorial areas within the country. They can also cancel polls and appoint officers for the election processes.
Conclusion
Indian elections have always been at the centre of attraction based on its massive democratic decision making across the country. After assessing the key features of the Indian election, it can be said that the Election Commission of India has a major intervention in the election process based on its impartial perspective of conducting the election on the national level. Hence, it can be said that with the help of Article 324, the election commission has gained massive control over the election procedure in India for both the Lok Sabha and the Bidhan Sabha elections in India.