Composition of Constituent Assembly

The Constituent Assembly had 389 members in total, with 292 from provinces, 93 from princely states, and one each from Delhi, Ajmer-Merwara, Coorg, and British Baluchistan.

Constituent Assembly’s Role in Constitution Making

There is a rising emphasis on the functions of a constituent assembly as the number of constitutions being written throughout the world increases. A constituent assembly is distinguished by the fact that it is constituted to draft a new constitution, or at minimum that this is its major function. The new parliament is by far the most commonly used method of creating a constitution. A constitution is no more acknowledged as imposed by a dominating group over others, nor is it understood that the military would promulgate the constitution.

Differentiating a constituent assembly for creating constitutions from other techniques may indicate that it is a distinct form with its own set of accepted traits.

However, there may be significant differences in the composition, roles, and modes of operation of constituent assemblies. These distinctions have a significant influence on the method in which the constitution-making process is carried out, as well as its purpose and conclusion.

The constituent assembly must be regarded in the perspective of the full constitution-making process. It has been in charge of the entire process in some nations, while in others it has collaborated with other organizations, including giving the constitution legal power. As a result, when the choice to have a constituent assembly is taken, it is critical to consider its connections to other components of the constitution-making process, including the fundamental issue of how to begin the reform process and reach an agreement on institutions and techniques.

A constitution is significant because it ensures that individuals who make judgments on behalf of the people do so fairly. It also outlines how those in positions of power can be held responsible to the public they serve.

How Was The Indian Constitution Assembly Formed

In 1946, the Constituent Assembly was established. The Cabinet Mission Plan created the notion of forming the Constituent Assembly to draft the Indian Constitution. The Constituent Assembly was made up of elected delegates from several provinces who were all well-known figures in their respective disciplines. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, Sarojini Naidu, Dr. Rajendra Prasad and Nehru were among the members. To design the country’s Constitution, the Constituent Assembly of India had multiple sessions, discussions, and debates, and enacted a number of draft resolutions. Our Constitution went into effect on January 26, 1950.

Constitutional Objectives Building Other Than The Development Of A New Document

Reconciliation among opposing parties, Strengthening national unity, Empowering the people; and educating public for involvement in public affairs, and preservation of their rights are some of the constitutional objectives.

A constitution establishes a government that is based on the rule of law and bound by it. As a result, it offers a legal foundation for government operations and enables constitutional government. The main goals of the Indian Constitution are fairness, freedom, equality, and brotherhood in order to protect the nation’s and citizens’ integrity and unity. It also supports the Indian state’s sovereignty, socialism, republicanism, secularism, and democracy.

The Constitution protects a country’s integrity by establishing a set of rules and ideals that citizens must adhere to. The purpose of the 1791 Constitution was to restore monarch and independence of the constitution.

The constitution’s functions include: 

1. Establishing a national government with legislative, executive, and judicial departments.
2. Power sharing between the federal and state governments.
3. Specifying the composition of a government and the distribution of power within a country.
4. Provides a rule book for all citizens to guarantee that everyone is on the same page.
5. Outlining the basic principles by which a state should be ruled.
6. Assisting the government in putting the principles of liberty, justice, and fraternity into action.
7. Putting constraints on the government so that it does not infringe on citizens’ core fundamental rights.

Conclusion

We have understood about the Composition of the Constituent Assembly, how the constituent assembly was formed, according to which plan the constituent assembly was composed, and other topics in the study material of Deep knowledge About Composition of the Constituent Assembly. 

To establish the Indian Constitution, the Indian Constituent Assembly was constituted. It was composed entirely of Indians, with a focus on idealism and camaraderie among its members. On the basis of unanimity, the Assembly adopted decisions by consensus. Attempts were made to reconcile differences of opinion and to eliminate biases. It also emphasized the country’s independence as the Independent National Republic. It provided equal political, economic, and social justice for all people, as well as religious freedom, thought, religion, belief, expression, and vocation.