State Symbols of Karnataka

If you take a look at the economic and social condition of Karnataka, you will see that it is quite similar to the rest of the nation in many aspects. Karnataka is the tenth most populous state in India, and it has a population of about 60 million people. It is located in the nation’s southern region, between the latitudes of 11.31 degrees and 18.45 degrees latitude and longitudes of 74.12 degrees and 78.40 degrees longitude East. It borders on the eastern side with Andhra Pradesh; on the southern side with Tamil Nadu and Kerala; on the western side with the Arabian Sea.

State Emblem of Karnataka

In the state emblem of Karnataka, the Lion Capital of Ashoka is shown on top of a blue abacus, which is also the Indian State Emblem, which is also the state emblem of India. In addition to the galloping horse, the Dharma Chakra is in the centre, with a bull on top, and Dharma Chakra outlines on both the left and right sides, there is a bull on top of the bull.

On both sides of the shield, there are mythical creatures known as Sharabha, and the shield is surrounded by red-headed, yellow Sharabha supporters standing on a green leafy region.

“Satyameva Jayate,” is scrawled in Devanagari below the compartment’s opening.

State Animal of Karnataka: Asian Elephant

Asian Elephant is the state animal of Karnataka. Its Scientific Name is Elephas maximus. They are found in India and Southeast Asia. 

Asian elephants are Asia’s biggest land animals. The weight of an Asian elephant is 2,500-5,500 kg, and shoulder height is 2 to 3.5 m. They have small ears. The number of ribs on an Asian elephant varies.

Their heads bulge on the dorsal surface, and only males have tusks. The heaviest reported weight of tusks is 39 kilos. Asian elephants have been categorized as Endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List since 1986.

State Bird of Karnataka: Indian Roller

Indian Roller is the state bird of Karnataka. Their scientific name is Coracias indica or benghalensis. The Coraciidae family includes Indian rollers (Coracias benghalensis). It measures 30 to 34 centimetres in length, weighs 166 to 176 grams, and has a 65 to 74 centimetres wingspan. It has a pink face and neck, brown head and back, blue rump, and light and dark blue wings and tail.

During the flight, deep blue patterns form on the wings. It is possible to find Indian rollers in West Asia and the Indian subcontinent.

These birds may be found in open grasslands and scrub woodlands, and they have adapted well to artificial environments. They’re often seen perched on wires and trees by the side of the road. Insects, particularly beetles, are the primary food of this species.

It is a well-known species because its males do aerobatic displays during mating season. Adult males and females create relationships and raise their offspring as a group. The female covers the hollow or crevice where she lays three to five eggs with a thin coating of straw or feathers after laying three to five eggs. This species has been classed as “least concern” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

Karnataka’s State Flower: Lotus

The botanical name of the lotus is Nucifera Nelumbo. Lotus blossom is known as Tavare-gadde in Kannada. The following are other names for the Lotus flower: Ambuja, Padma, Pankaja (Sanskrit); Ambal, Tamarai (English); Kamal (Hindi).

Nucifera is the scientific name for the nut-bearing fruit, while Nelumbo is a generic name derived from the Tamil/Sinhala word ‘nelumbu’ (Neelum + Poo), which means “nut-bearing fruit.” China, Japan, and India are the origins of this plant. This plant may be found throughout India, from the sub-Himalayan area to the far south.

Shallow freshwater ponds, lakes, marshes, and floodplains have mud in which aquatic perennial plants thrive. Rhizomes are thick and creeping, and they may be found in freshwater shallow ponds, lakes, marshes, floodplains, and shallow saltwater ponds. The plant is 1 to 2 m long, with orbicular leaves 60-90 cm long. The leaves are peltate and glaucous, and the plant floats on the surface or spreads well over the water’s surface. Solitary blooms, large, white, or rose.

On the top side of the fruit torus, several 1-ovulated carpels are sunk individually in cavities. The carpels create a nut-like fruit as they develop. It’s top-shaped, around 5 to 10 cm in diameter, spongy, and big. Lotus flowering and the fruiting season begins in October.

Conclusion

Karnataka is an area of contrasts, not just in its people but also in its lively natural environs. Karnataka has a rich mix of geographical, historical, and cultural features that appeal to a wide spectrum of visitors.

Karnataka has everything, from warm beaches to frigid hill stations, lush forests with rich flora and wildlife, one of the world’s most spectacular waterfalls, and fascinating and adventurous climbing opportunities. As you scrolled through our list, you may have discovered some fascinating facts about Karnataka, but many of you may not be aware of them. Due to these factors, Karnataka is one of India’s most intriguing states.