Introduction:
Largest Libraries in the World is an important topic for the General Awareness section. It is one of the popular GK topic. Before going through the list of World’s Largest Libraries, let us see some interesting facts about books and libraries.
Facts About World’s Largest Libraries:
1) 8/10 people in the world do not have a book in their home.
2) The largest library in the world is the Library of Congress. It is located in Washington D.C, USA. It has about 195 million items with more than 70 million books and other printed materials including maps, films, manuscripts which are used by over 27-29 visitors per day.
3) The second largest library in the world is the British Library. It has 150 million items which includes 48 million books, CDs and DVDs, 17 million journals etc.. It is located in London, UK.
4) France National Library holds third place with 80 million titles under its wings such as books, manuscripts etc.. It is headquartered at Paris, France.
5) The last place is taken by the Bibliothèque publique d’information (French) of Paris. It has just 40 million items like books, manuscripts, manuscripts etc.. and it is located at Paris, France.
6) The Stack Building of Princeton University houses the second largest library in the world with about 3 million volumes.
7) Donated by philanthropist Sam Walton in 1967, it keeps the third largest collection of rare books and manuscripts among the world archives in Arkansas State University. The collection is focused on 20th-century American literature, including the papers and personal papers of William Faulkner.
What is a Library?
A library is a collection of books, magazines, journals and other writings. A library may be public or private, family-owned or business-sponsored and include a bookshop. A web search can give you the list of world largest libraries.
Name & Country | Location | Catalogue size |
British Library, United Kingdom | London and Boston Spa | 170–200 million |
Library of Congress, United States | Washington D.C. | 170 million+ |
Library and Archives, Canada | Ottawa | 54 million |
Shanghai Library, China | Shanghai | 50 million |
Russian State Library, Russia | Moscow | 47.2 million |
Royal Danish Library, Denmark | Copenhagen and Aarhus | 42.5 million |
National Diet Library, Japan | Tokyo and Kyoto | 41.9 million |
Bibliothèque Nationale de France | Paris | 40 million |
National Library of China | Beijing | 37.7 million |
National Library of Russia | Saint Petersburg | 36.5 million |
German National Library, Germany | Leipzig and Frankfurt | 36.1 million |
Biblioteca Nacional de España, Spain | Madrid | 33.1 million |
Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia | Saint Petersburg | 26.5 million |
Berlin State Library, Germany | Berlin | 23.4 million |
Boston Public Library, United States | Boston, Massachusetts | 22.4 million |
New York State Library, United States | Albany, New York | 20 million |
Harvard Library, United States | Cambridge, Massachusetts | 18.9 million |
National Library of Sweden | Stockholm | 18 million |
Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine | Kiev | 15.5 million |
Yale Library, United States | New Haven, Connecticut | 15.2 million |
National Library of Iran | Tehran | 15 million |
Largest Libraries in India List
The table below gives the list of India’s largest library by volume , along with their establishment year:
Library Name | Est. Year |
The National Library of India, Kolkata | 1836 |
Delhi Public Library, New Delhi | 1951 |
Saraswathi Mahal Library Or Tanjore Maharaja Serfoji’s Sarasvati Mahal Library, Tamil Nadu | 1918 |
Anna Centenary Library, Chennai, Tamil Nadu | 2010 |
Krishnadas Shama Central Library, Goa | 1832 |
Allahabad Public Library, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh | 1864 |
Smt. Hansa Mehta Library, Baroda, Gujarat | 1950 |
Connemara Public Library, Chennai, Tamil Nadu | 1896 |
State Central Library, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala | 1829 |
Conclusion:
Also, overall it is clear that there are other libraries in India which are more than 200K volumes. The State Library of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, one of the largest libraries in the world, has an estimated collection size of 2.5 million books. Thus, it holds 4th place among libraries in India with specific reference to its collection. Overall it is clear that there are other libraries in India that are more than 200K volumes. The State Library of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, one of the largest libraries in the world has an estimated collection size of 2.5 million books