Government of Kerala

The Kerala government is the state government of the Indian state named Kerala, where the chief minister of Kerala leads the government and chooses all the ministers in the cabinet.

The Government of Kerala is the government of the Indian state called Kerala in the south. The government is ruled by a chief minister, who is also accountable for selecting and functioning various other ministers in the state cabinet. The chief minister of Kerala belongs to the supreme decision-making board, including the other topmost leaders of the state cabinet. Moreover, the ministers of the government of Kerala are accountable to the Kerala Legislative Assembly, where they mark statements in the assembly and take questions from the participants of the assembly at the same time.

Furthermore, the government is reliant on the Kerala Legislative Assembly for making the primary legislation. Legislative assembly elections are conducted every five years by the election commission of India to choose a new assembly unless there is a positive or fruitful vote of no confidence in the government or a 2-3rds vote for a snap election in the assembly, and in this situation, an election may be conducted earlier.

When an election is completed, the governor completes the process of selecting the chief minister who will be leading the other members of the state cabinet of the ruling party. The chief minister of Kerala was also selected with the same process. In India, according to the Indian constitution, the executive authority lies with the governor. Moreover, this authority can be exercised only by the chief minister and the cabinet or on their advice at the same time. Furthermore, in most cases, the cabinet ministers exercise their authority directly as the leaders of various departments of the government. At the same time, some cabinet positions have a greater or smaller degree as well.

The Governor

Presently, Arif Mohammad Khan is the governor of Kerala state. Moreover, the governor is elected by the president every five years after the state elections. The legislative and executive powers and authorities lie with the chief minister of Kerala and the minister’s council of ministers. These are appointed by the governors. The functions, authorities, as well as powers of the governors of all the states and territories in India are similar and equal to that of the president of India at the national level. In addition, the first governor of Kerala state was appointed in the year 1956, and the name of the first governor of Kerala was Burgula Ramakrishna Rao.

Types of powers that the governor exercises are as follows:

Executive Powers – associated with the administration, appointments, as well as removals

Legislative Powers – associated with the law-making and the state legislature

Discretionary Powers – these are to be carried out depending on the discretion of the governor

Population Composition

The Malayalis are a committee of people having a mixture of ethnic heritage. They speak Malayalam, which is a Dravidian language. The Malayalis are the majority of the population in the Kerala state. Moreover, many of them are the descendants of the early inhabitants of India. These are the so-called Dravidians and were driven southward during the 2000-1500 BCE era.

Economy

In Kerala, the main economic activity of the state is agriculture. The main crops that provide huge business to the state are; coffee, tea, rubber, etc. Moreover, a bit less than half of the overall land area of the Kerala state is being utilised for agricultural purposes. Furthermore, some major food crops are also grown in the state, and these are; pulses, rice, peas, tapioca, sorghum, beans, etc. Commercial poultry farming is also properly developed in the state at the same time.

The forests of the state also have valuable timbers like rosewood, teak, etc. Moreover, Kerala also supplies industrial raw materials such as bamboo, charcoal, resins, gums, etc.

Notably, the state is also a national-level leading fish supplier. Fishes like tuna, sardines, prawns, etc., are being exported in huge amounts from the state.

Conclusion

Kerala is a state with a state government under which there is a chief minister of Kerala and ministers in the cabinet who all are totally accountable for the various government departments provided to the ministers separately to deal with. The governor of Kerala appoints these ministers and the chief minister. The last government was elected in the year 2021 in Kerala. The election was conducted transparently by the election commission of India as usual. The President of India appoints the governor of all the states and union territories in the country at the same time.

Government of Kerala