Answer: Answer: Let the principle amount be ‘x’
Interest for 13 months at 4% p.a.-
Interest for one month= 4/12 = 1/3%
So, Interest for 13 months= 1/3 x 13 = 13/3%
Interest for 8 months at 6% p.a.-
Interest for one month= 6/12 = ½%
So, interest for 8 months = ½ x 8 = 4%
Given that, 13/3% of x = 4% of x + 40
13x/ 300 = 4x/100 + 40
13x/300 – 4x/100 = 40
1/300 (13x- 12x) = 40 [taking LCM]
x = 40 x 300 = 12000.
Hence, the principal amount is Rs. 12000.