Answer: According to the question, if p(x)=0 (i.e. 4x² – 8xk – 9 = 0) then the roots of the quadratic equation are of same value but different sign. Now, we know that, if ax² + bx + c = 0 is a quadratic equation and its roots are ‘p’ and ‘q’ then,
p + q = – b/a & pq = c/a
Here, let us assume that the roots of the given equation are ‘m’ and ‘n’. According to the problem,
m = -n
or, m + n = 0 …….. equation (i)
By the aforesaid formula, we can say that,
m + n = – (-8k)/4
m + n = 2k
2k = 0 [putting, m + n = 0 from equation (i)]
k = 0
Therefore the value of k is 0.