Answer: Bengali poet Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay composed Vande Mataram in the 1870s. Rabindranath Tagore first sang this song. Vande Mataram has been declared India’s national song.
Quick facts regarding Vande Mataram:
This song was first published in a novel named ‘Anandamath’ in 1881 by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay.
The author versed the poem in two different languages – Bengali and Sanskrit.
This song was first sung in Indian National Congress’ 1896 session.