Types of Statements and Argument Related Problems

This article talks about statements and argument-related problems and helps understand their importance in logical reasoning. This topic is significant for all competitive exams and will form a substantial part of your test’s source of a few reasoning problems. This article discusses ways to help you handle the questions fast and efficiently by understanding the concept better. An argument is a sentence where a statement or many statements are put up, with a view or opinion about something in favour or against a particular thing. This concept would be clearer after we look at how to solve statement and argument-related problems and see some sample questions.

What is statement and argument reasoning?

To simplify the definition of argument, we can say it is an opinion or a point of view on a specific topic supported by evidence. For these kinds of questions, a student must understand or check the forcefulness of the specified argument. The candidate needs to understand if the argument is weak or strong. An argument is a single statement or compilation of statements, phrases, or sentences with a conclusion or claim in a more understandable definition.

Multiple kinds of questions are covered under the statement and argument reasoning section, like the time sequence test and position test. One of the most significant portions of a competitive examination is reasoning. You can easily score well in the reasoning test by thoroughly understanding the relevance of statements and argument difficulties. Logic and type are used to separate reasoning into different portions. Statements and arguments are one of them. In logical thinking, assertions and arguments are essential.

What is an argument?

Arguments and statements are crucial and high-scoring sections. You must examine strong and weak arguments and determine which of the two categories the offered arguments fall into. You can’t offer an informed answer until you understand strong and weak arguments. To help you understand the difference better, here is a list of types of statements and arguments:

Let us examine the forms of questions that can be asked in this area now that we have a clearer idea of what comes from understatement and argument reasoning and the types of questions posed.

1. Weak argument: In these kinds of questions, the argument given to the candidates would be very weak or preposterous. There are three types of weak arguments. They are mentioned below:

• Ambitious argument- In this kind of argument, it is unclear how the given argument relates to the topic and what the author wants to convey. Therefore these kinds of arguments become weak arguments.

• Superfluous arguments- The arguments are surplus and do not make a detailed analysis, and are weak.

• Question back argument- This type of argument consists of a question thrown back by the arguer. Therefore the nature of the argument becomes weak.

2. Strong arguments- In this kind of statement and argument reasoning, the arguments given to the candidate will be strong and will be backed by facts. These kinds of arguments are called strong arguments. There are three primary aspects to a strong argument. They are mentioned below:

• Facts are established- When the argument is presented, it is backed by facts and is always true and cannot be denied. 

• Experience anticipates the result- Here, one can be certain that the argument is true because it is based on past experiences. 

• Universally accepted truth- In this kind of argument, the statement is generally accepted or universally true. 

Significance of statement and argument related problems in competitive exams

Aptitude questions that involve a logical degree of analysis to arrive at the correct response are known as logical reasoning. Most of the questions are built on concepts, while the others need creative thinking. One of the most significant portions of a competitive test is reasoning. Statement and argument reasoning section questions often appear in various prominent government exams. Below is a list of exams where logical reasoning forms a significant portion of the syllabus:

• Bank Exams are held to recruit candidates for PO & clerk positions. Candidates are also hired as probationary officers and receive a handsome IBPS PO pay from the Institute of Banking Personnel Selection. 

• Defence exams – CISF Constable, AFCAT, CISF – Defence employment have always piqued the interest of young people who aspire to be officers and serve their country. These competitive exams help one become a part of the defence services comprising the Indian Army, navy, air force, coast guard, medical and engineering services, the JAG’s department, and the education corps.

• UPSC- The UPSC test is the sole way to get into the administrative services and plays a significant role in identifying and recruiting the best people to serve as country leaders. 

• LIC-AAO & ADO- Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) is India’s largest insurance corporation, as we all know. Many candidates in India searching for stability dream of becoming an AAO.

• RRB- RRB employment is less demanding and has less job stress than jobs at commercial banks because of the restricted work. Bank hours are usually set, allowing you to spend quality time with your family. In comparison to private sector banks, RRBs also give excellent job stability.

• State PSC Exams- The Public Service Commissions help state governments recruit postings and disciplinary proceedings. Every year, the Union Public Service Commission holds the famed IAS Exam.

Conclusion 

A statement is an opinion or a point of view on a specific topic supported by evidence, and an argument is a sentence where a statement or many statements are put up with a view or opinion about something in favour or against a particular thing. In the above chapter, we have discussed the types of assertions and arguments and how they form a significant part of the section on logical reasoning in competitive exams.  Understanding the various sorts of statements and their difficulties can help in the faster solving and understanding of the questions. The relevance of statements and arguments in logical thinking in competitive tests has also been discussed for further clarity.