Climate, Vegetation, and wildlife of India

India’s overall climate can be characterised as subtropical. This sub-tropical climate has resulted in the specific vegetation of the country. In this context, it should be mentioned that the climate of a particular region is affected by the region’s locations, the region’s altitude, as well as the distance of the region, which forms the region from the sea. This diverse vegetation in turn exerts a significant effect on the culture of the residents of that region as well as the wildlife in those regions. Hence, data obtained on the Climate, Vegetation, and Wildlife of India clearly shows an interconnection between the three. 

Climate of India

The climate of India varies significantly from the Himalayas in the north to the deserts of Thar, the forests in West Bengal as well the seashores on south of India. In this regard, it should be mentioned that the lowest recorded temperature in India is -45 degrees whereas the highest temperature is 50.6 degrees. While discussing climate, the season is an important aspect. The seasonal variation that is common throughout India has been outlined in the following. 

• Summer: Summer is the season when the temperatures remain the highest. The summer season starts in March and normally lasts till May. During this time the plains of India receive direct sunlight and so the temperature increases highly.
• Winter: The other name of the cold season is known as winter. The season starts in December and normally lasts till February. During winter, the planes do not receive direct sunlight and so the temperature decreases. 
• Autumn: Autumn can be referred to as the season in which monsoon retreats. The season starts from October and is seen to last till November. From the mainland’s, the winds start moving towards the Bay of Bengal. 
• Monsoon: The rainy season is also known as the monsoon. The season starts from June and is found to last till September. The monsoon winds particularly blow from the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea to the mainland. When these crash with the mountain barriers rainfall occurs. 

Indian Vegetation 

The plants growing naturally without any help from human beings are called natural vegetation. The different types of vegetation that grow in India have been outlined in the following. 

• Tropical Deciduous Forests: These are sometimes referred to as the monsoon forests Compared to evergreen forests, they are relatively less dense. The trees in these forests shed their leaves during a particular time in the year.
• Tropical evergreen forest: The rain forest is present close to the equatorial belt. The evergreen forests are highly preventing even sunlight from reaching the ground. The different trees present in these forests shed their leaves at different times of the year.
• Mountain Vegetation: Different species of plants are found at different heights of the mountains most of the trees found within 1500 – 2500 m are conical in shape and are known as coniferous trees
• Thorny bushes: Thorny bushes are specifically located in India’s comparatively dry regions. Thorny bushes are specifically left in the form of spines for saving water. 
• Mangrove forest: Mangrove forests are capable of surviving in saltwater and are mostly present in saline water. Mangrove forests are specifically located in the Sundarbans of West Bengal. 

Indian Wildlife

Several wildlife species are present in India, However, each of them comes from a particular region. For instance, Asiatic lions are specifically present in the Gir regions. Moreover, one-horned Rhinos and Elephants are present in Assam. Wild ass and Camels are seen in Indian deserts such as the Rann of Kutch. Snow leopards and Wild Goats are seen in the Himalayan regions. For conserving as well as protecting wildlife, several sanctuaries and National parks have been established

Conclusion

The entire article has been written on the core topic of climate vegetation and wildlife of India. India is an extensive region with different climates present in different regions of the subcontinent. The different climatic variations in different regions of India lead to a wide range of vegetation and wildlife. The core topic has been extensively discussed in the article through individual discussion on the climate of India, the vegetation of India, and the wildlife of India.