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Kerala PSC » Kerala PSC Study Materials » Reasoning, Mental Ability and Simple Arithmetic » Analysis
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Analysis

“Analysis” is a process of a detailed examination of complex patterns and subject matters in a respective order to understand the nature or to generate relevant information and find out correlations.

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The report has evaluated the importance of analysis. It has also explained the role of analysis in reasoning. It has evaluated logical Reasoning which is used to find out patterns from the given data. It has provided a broad overview of Reasoning to understand how it is processed and used to provide support and relevant evidence to the assumptions, ideas and facts. It has also provided a broad scope of Analytical Reasoning and the purpose of using it. 

Analysis

Analysis can be considered a branch of mathematics that is used to study continuous changes and includes different theories such as differentiation, integration, analytic functions, finite series, measure limits and systematic study.  An analysis is the systematic study of complex-valued and real continuous functions. 

An analysis is a process to examine complex situations in terms of understanding and determination of essential features. While doing any analysis, there are chances to explore more features that might be hidden and going to be upfront with critical nature. Mental ability test is one of the predominant processes to understand the analysis process of anyone and this is specifically done for the student to understand their mental growth. Logical analysis is a domain to extract any information with logic; whereas, reasoning is a domain in this to explore new things and understand them with proper reasons.   

Logical Analysis 

Logical analysis is the process of finding out different patterns and connections to develop a relationship between the various concepts, data and information with each other. It helps to identify that each correlates and can be distinguished from the other concepts without following any serial pattern among them. 

Importance of Reasoning 

Reasoning is a kind of process that includes the application of logical and critical thinking with a mathematical problem to find out the correct method or a strategy to reach a solution. The reasoning is often used to bridge the gap between fluency and problem solving so that there can be accurate methods or calculations of solving a problem. Reasoning is the process that helps in generating and evaluating the arguments or facts and data to support logical arguments or calculations. From the studies, it has been observed that reasoning skills have the ability to generate and follow logical facts and calculations which can be justified by relevant information and data. 

Analysis in Reasoning 

Analysis in reasoning helps to draw a pattern to show how the main themes or key elements of the information have a connection to each other. The main function of Analytical Reasoning is to assess a group of information, facts and rules to determine the possibility of being accurate. Analytical reasoning questions are a set that is based on single passages to test the skills which are parallel to those involved for determining the correct data, information and calculation. The most important topics which are mostly studied and performed for analytical reasoning areas

  • Statement and assumption
  • Statement and conclusion
  • Cause and effects
  • Syllogism
  • Statement of course of Action

Mental Ability 

Mental ability can be explained as the ability of a brain to gain or retain knowledge, to have an understanding of logic and facts. It can be further argued that the Mental Ability of a person helps to get in-depth insights into the information so that they can draw logical meanings, themes and patterns. 

Mental Ability Test 

The Mental Ability test is a process that involves the analysis of mental ability. It can also be considered as a mental aptitude test that evaluates the overall potential and sets of the people. Mental ability helps to determine weaknesses and strengths. The assessments help to develop various skills and abilities that are important. It can be further argued that the Mental ability test generally includes different relevant topics for the assessment which are

  • Verbal Reasoning
  • Logical reasoning
  • Analogy
  • Data interpretation
  • Coding and decoding
  • Number Series
  • Summary Questions

Conclusion

The report has provided a broad overview of Analysis to get a better understanding of the functions, process and importance of Analysis in different types of fields and subjects. It has analyzed the importance of logical Reasoning. It has explained the purpose of the Mental Ability Test. It can be further concluded that Analysis is done to identify reasons, themes, assumptions, charts, data documents, graphs and accumulate the most relevant information. It has also provided the frequently asked questions to understand the different concepts of Analysis and Reasoning.

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