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The Sovereign Secular Socialist Democratic Republic of India is governed by a parliamentary system. The Constitution of India, which was passed by the Constitution Assembly on 26th November 1949, and thus came into force on 26th January 1950, controls the Republic of India. The Supreme Court has recognised a collection of rights known as fundamental rights as needing a high level of resistance against government interference. In India’s Constitution, these rights are explicitly stated. This article is based on Fundamental Rights according to the Indian constitution while explaining their wider socio-economic influences based on fundamental rights articles.
Fundamental Rights of Indian Constitution
Fundamental Rights are those rights that have been recognized by the constitution in requiring protection from encroachment of government. The Right to Equality (Article 14 to 18) means all citizens are treated equally and there is no discrimination on grounds of caste, race and ensures equal rights to all citizens. The Right to Freedom of Religion under Article 26 of the Indian Constitution says that all citizens can obey and follow the religion as per their choice. Cultural and Educational Rights (Article 29 and 30) helps in providing the rights to all sections of society and saves their script of culture or language. Article 19 to 25 deals with religious freedom where every citizen of India has the right to practice and preach whichever religion they prefer. Article 26 to 28 also establishes the right to freedom of religion.
Influence of Fundamental Rights on Public Administration
A list of fundamental rights that are being mentioned above have a tremendous influence upon public administration. This list of fundamental rights leads to a legal relationship and have a strong tremendous influence upon the public administration. Fundamental rights to every individual are binding on the constitution of India. They are imposing several restrictions on the public administration in conducting and giving individuals a solution and remedy against all these conduct. The fundamental rights ensure equal access in the field of public administration and should be carefully implemented.
Influence of Fundamental Rights on the Political System and Governance Structure
The Fundamental rights which are being discussed under the above-mentioned section have a tremendous influence upon the political system which seeks that for every Indian it has also been aiming at overcoming the inequalities of social practices during the pre-independence. Specifically, it can be said that they have been used in the abolishment of untouchability and thus it strictly prohibits discrimination on various grounds likewise religion, race, sex, caste and place of birth. It can be said that these fundamental rights have a tremendous influence on the governance structure by ensuring minimum standards of living.
Social Justice in terms of Fundamental Rights
It can be said that these fundamental rights in India can be properly recognised in terms of social justice. Social Justice as a conceptual ideology is entirely based upon the equal distribution of justice. Social Justice as a primary key concept in India is related specifically to equal distribution of resources without any discrimination on the grounds of caste, creed, religion, gender and economical status.
Conclusion
It can thus be concluded from the above discussion that the Constitution of India is neither entirely federal nor purely unitary, but rather a distinctive blend of the following. No matter how long it takes, the Supreme Court can nonetheless rescind a right’s status as a fundamental one. These fundamental rights also empower a person to take the government to court if they are wronged or imprisoned unlawfully by the government. Every citizen’s existence in this country revolves around the protection of their fundamental rights. In times of difficulty and complexity, these rights allow us to become better human beings, and that is why they are all essential to human well-being.
