Fundamental Duties

Fundamental duties are a vital part of the Indian constitution through which the obligatory rights of the Indian citizens are described. The fundamental duties of the Indian citizens were added in 1976 as per the recommendation through the committee by Swaran Singh. This committee was appointed by the government of India. By including the fundamental duties into the Indian constitution, it has tried to develop some effective rules and regulations through which the basic needs and basic rights were developed as per the fundamental duties. However, to analyze the impact of Fundamental duties, this assignment has tried to critically analyze every duty of Indian citizens. 

Overview of Fundamental Duties

Since 1976, from the time of introducing the fundamental duties into the Indian constitution, there were 10 fundamental duties through which the government of India had ruled the countries as per their regulations. Then in 2002, the duties were increased into 11, by the 86th Amendment. As per this newly fundamental duty, every parent should ensure that their children are getting the facilities of basic education between the ages of six to Fourteen. Moreover, as per the fundamental duties, the citizens of India must respect their national symbol such as the constitutional acts fundamental rights, duties, and however, the cultural heritage will be preserved also it helps in its defensive process. The fundamental duty of India aimed to emphasize the spirit of brotherhood and to protect the environment from any kind of hazardous issues and thus through the scientific way, the citizens of India will establish a good sustainable environment within their country.  

Fundamental Rights and Duties 

Fundamental rights were included in the Indian constitution as part 3, which established the basic rights of the Indian citizens. Seven fundamental rights supported the equal rights of the citizens, Rights of freedom, rights against abuse, equal rights of education for the people of all religions, castes, creeds, and most importantly, the rights to get the facilities of the Indian constitution for all the group of people. During the 44th Amendment, the rights to protect the property were removed at the time of including part 3 into the Indian constitution. The main purpose of the Fundamental rights is to preserve the freedom of individual people and the principles of the democratic country based on the equality concept of all groups of Indian people. On the other hand, the fundal mental duties are very helpful to enjoy the basic rights of the Indian people.  

Fundamental Duties 

According to the fundamental duties, every citizen is urged to- 

• To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem
• To cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom
• To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India
• To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so
• To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic, and regional or sectional diversities; to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women
• To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture;
• To protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers, wildlife and to have compassion for living creatures
• To develop the scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform
• To safeguard public property and to abjure violence
• To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour and achievement
• Who is a parent or guardian, to provide opportunities for education to his child, or as the case may be, ward between the age of six to fourteen years

Conclusion

Doing this overall assignment based on fundamental rights and duties, it can be said that these are highly essential for any of the democratic countries to maintain sustainability within their country in all aspects. Any democratic country cannot survive without maintaining these kinds of rules and regulations systematically. These rights and duties not only help in maintaining sustainability within the operational process of the Indian government but also help to develop the responsibilities and moral ethics of the Indian people. However, knowing the fundamental rights and duties of the Indian constitution, one can become a responsible human being.