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JEE Main 2026 Preparation: Question Papers, Solutions, Mock Tests & Strategy Unacademy » JEE Study Material » Physics » Scientific methods

Scientific methods

In this article, we are going to learn about scientific methods, scientific methods, daily life examples, what are the 10 steps of the scientific method, and many more.

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The scientific method is a way to do experiments and find out more about what you see and what you want to know. But this doesn’t mean that all scientists do the same thing. Some parts of science are easier to test than others. It’s not possible for scientists to fast-forward the life of a star by a million years or run medical tests on dinosaurs that were fed to test their theories. When direct experiments are not possible, scientists change the way they do their research. There are probably as many different ways to do the scientific method as there are people who do it. But even if the method changes, the goal is still the same: to find out what causes things to happen by asking questions, gathering and analyzing evidence, and seeing if all the information can be put together into a logical answer.

What is the scientific method? 

The scientific method, which includes math and experiments, is used in the sciences. More specifically, it is the method used to build and test a scientific hypothesis. What happens when you look at things and ask questions, then try to find out what happened through tests and experiments isn’t unique to the field of science. In fact, the scientific method is used in a lot of different fields of science. Many empirical sciences, especially the social sciences, use mathematical tools that are based on probability theory and statistics, as well as their offshoots, like decision theory, game theory, utility theory, and operations research, to make sense of the world around us. People who study philosophy of science have talked about general methodological issues, like how scientific explanations work and how to justify induction.

What are the 10 steps of the scientific method? 

  1. Understand the problem 
  2. Collect information 
  3. Form a Hypothesis 
  4. Test Hypothesis 
  5. Keep an accurate record 
  6. Check results 
  7. Repeat the experiment 
  8. Confirm Conclusion 
  9. communicate results 
  10. List New Problems that arise 

Scientific method daily life examples 

The scientific method is a process that goes through a series of steps with the goal of solving problems and getting more information. This is the first step in the scientific method: figuring out what the problem is and giving a clear explanation or description of the problem. Then, there is a lot of testing and collecting data. The last steps are to come up with a hypothesis or possible solution, test it, and come to a conclusion. For people who haven’t used the scientific method before, the process may seem complicated and hard to understand. With a little thought and observation, you can use the scientific method to solve any problem you have in your daily life.

  1. A light switch doesn’t work when you push it.

Observation: The light bulb did not work.

Question: Is the light bulb broken?

Hypothesis: If the light bulb is blown, the following might be true:

Prediction: If I change the bulb and it works, then my hypothesis is true. If the bulb doesn’t work, then my theory isn’t true, so I have to change it.

Experiment: Change the bulb.

Result: The new bulb lights up.

Conclusion: My theory is true. The bulb had been blown.

Conclusion 

The scientific method is a process that goes through a series of steps with the goal of solving problems. There are as many different ways to do the scientific method as there are people who do it. The goal is to find out what causes things to happen by asking questions and gathering evidence. The scientific method involves coming up with a hypothesis, testing it, and coming to a conclusion. Aristotle was one of the first people to say that you need to look at things and think about them to figure out how nature works. Today, scientists are still working to improve and change the scientific method as they look into new techniques and areas of science.

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Get answers to the most common queries related to the IIT JEE Examination Preparation.

Who came up with the scientific method?

Answer – The scientific method was not invented by any single person. It was the result of a lot of debate ove...Read full

Scientists use the scientific method, but do they use it?

Answer – It is true that scientists use the scientific method, but they don’t always use it in the same ...Read full

Write down 4 scientific methods.

Answer – Step one: Make an observation that explains a problem. Step two: Make a hypothesis, then test it. Ste...Read full

Define the scientific method.

Answer – The scientific method is a way of getting information that has been used in science since at least th...Read full

Who is known as the father of the scientific method?

Answer – Galileo Galilee (1564–1642), an Italian physicist, is credited with inventing this scientific metho...Read full

Answer – The scientific method was not invented by any single person. It was the result of a lot of debate over how to find out how the natural world works over a long time. Aristotle was one of the first people to say that you need to look at things and think about them to figure out how nature works. Mathematician and scientist Hasan Ibn al-Haytham, also known as Alhazen, is said to have been the first person to write about how important it is to try new things. Since then, a lot of scientists have written about how science should be done and helped us understand how the scientific method works today. People like Roger Bacon, Galileo Galilei, Francis Bacon, Isaac Newton, John Stuart Mill, and Thomas Aquinas are some of the people who worked on this. Today, scientists are still working to improve and change the scientific method as they look into new techniques and new areas of science.

 

Answer – It is true that scientists use the scientific method, but they don’t always use it in the same way that they are taught in school. Scientists may make changes to the scientific method because they are dealing with imperfect real-world conditions. For example, they may skip steps, jump back and forth between steps, or repeat a small part of the steps. Even though scientists always try to stay true to the core principles of the scientific method, they use observations and experiments to support or deny their ideas about how things work. There are some areas of science, such as astronomy, where this is not always possible.

 

Answer – Step one: Make an observation that explains a problem. Step two: Make a hypothesis, then test it. Step three: Draw conclusions and improve your hypothesis. Step four: Improve your hypothesis.

 

Answer – The scientific method is a way of getting information that has been used in science since at least the 17th century. It requires a lot of careful observation and a lot of pessimism because assumptions about how one thinks can change how one sees what they see.

Answer – Galileo Galilee (1564–1642), an Italian physicist, is credited with inventing this scientific method in all western textbooks.

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