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JEE Main 2026 Preparation: Question Papers, Solutions, Mock Tests & Strategy Unacademy » JEE Study Material » Physics » Relation between Celsius and kelvin

Relation between Celsius and kelvin

In this article we will learn about the concept of relation between celsius and kelvin, relation between celsius and fahrenheit and kelvin formula and more.

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In 1972, Anders Celsius invented the Celsius scale, which is a temperature scale. When it was first established, the numbers 100° and 0° were used to indicate the freezing and boiling points of water, respectively. The melting point of water is represented by 0° whereas the boiling point of water is represented by 100°. The Centigrade scale is another name for the Celsius scale.

The Kelvin scale is a temperature scale developed by Lord Kelvin in 1848 that is based on thermodynamic principles and has qualities that are independent of any substance. In the Kelvin scale, absolute zero is the freezing point.

Celsius 

The Celsius scale is a temperature scale based on the boiling point of water being 1000°and the freezing point of water being 0° . Initially, 1000° was used to represent the freezing point of water and 0° was used to represent the boiling point of water. Later, the temperature readings were inverted to   0° and 1000respectively, to represent the freezing and boiling points of water. The celsius scale is used all around the world.

Instead of using an absolute system of a ratio or scale, the Celsius scale uses a relative interval or scale. The weight or distance is calculated using the Ratio scale type. The increase in volume causes a change in the weight of a matter from 10 kg to 20 kg (for example) (values twice that of the matter). The weight of the matter increased from 10 kg to 20 kg, which is comparable to the amount of substance increased from 50 kg to 60 kg.

The Modern Celsius Scale

The triple point of Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water and the idea of absolute zero are the foundations of the modern Celsius scale. As a result, the contemporary celsius scale does not adequately depict the boiling and melting points of water.

When the Celsius scale is employed in a practical environment, the discrepancies between the formal and common definitions are negligible. The discrepancy between the present scale calculation and the original scale calculation for the boiling point of water is only 16.1 milli kelvins.

Centigrade versus Celsius

In the nineteenth century, thermometry and scientific organisations all across the world used the “centigrade scale.” They frequently reported the temperature as “degrees” or “degrees centigrade” when more information was needed with the symbol degree celsius.Kelvin scale

There are no negative values on Kelvin’s scale. Temperature is not affected by pressure when measured in Kelvin. Kelvin’s scale begins at absolute zero temperature, or 0 kelvin.’ This is the temperature of absolute zero on the Celsius scale (-273.15). The water’s triple-point temperature has a one-of-a-kind value. Because it equates to 0.01°C, the Kelvin scale takes this one-of-a-kind number and labels it at273.16 k.

Temperature in Kelvin is measured using the kinetic energy of the particles, hence the absolute values are determined by this. The freezing point of water in Kelvin is 273.15 K, and its boiling point is on373.15 K Kelvin’s scale, which is fairly accurate according to old means of measuring temperature.

Relation between Celsius and Fahremheit

The Celsius and Fahrenheit scales are directly proportional, which means that if the temperature on the Celsius scale rises, the temperature on the Fahrenheit scale will rise as well. The two most important measuring scales with distinct values are Celsius and Fahrenheit, and the many units on temperature deal with diverse concepts in regard to the relationship between the two.

On the Celsius temperature will be given as:

 0°C is the freezing point of water

And 100°C is th e boiling point of water

On the Fahrenheit scale, the temperature are given as:

32°C  is the freezing point of water 

And 212°C is the boiling point of water

Celsius and Kelvin Scales

Temperature is measured in Kelvin and Celsius, which are standard units. They have some similarities as well as some differences. One distinction is that their starting points are different. If Kis the Kelvin scale temperature and D is the Celsius scale temperature, then

 K=D+273 OR D=K-273

Degree celsius and temperature on the kelvin scale are the units for Celsius and Kelvin, respectively.

Temperature readings are obtained using the scales, which are subsequently employed in various calculations and calibrations.

Conclusion

Anders Celsius invented the Celsius scale, which is a temperature scale. The melting point of water is represented by 0° whereas the boiling point of water is represented by 100°. The Centigrade scale is another name for the Celsius scale. Kelvin’s scale begins at absolute zero temperature, or 0 kelvin. Temperature in Kelvin is measured using the kinetic energy of the particles. The Celsius and Fahrenheit scales are directly proportional, which means that if the temperature on the Celsius scale rises, the temperature on the Fahrenheit scale will rise as well. Degree celsius and temperature on the kelvin scale are the units for Celsius and Kelvin.

faq

Frequently Asked Questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the JEE Examination Preparation.

What is Celsius scale?

Ans. The Celsius scale, often known as centigrade, is based on the freezing point of water being O zero degree and t...Read full

Define kelvin scale.

Ans. A temperature scale that starts at absolute zero (-273.15 degree celsius...Read full

Give the boiling and freezing point of water at Celsius scale.

Ans. Boiling point at 100°C...Read full

What is the relation between Celsius and Fahrenheit scale?

Ans. K=D+273 OR D=K-273 here ...Read full

Ans. The Celsius scale, often known as centigrade, is based on the freezing point of water being O zero degree and the boiling point of water being 100°c  The centigrade scale is so named because the indicated points are separated by a 100-degree gap. Anders Celsius, a Swedish astronomer, invented it in 1742.

Ans. A temperature scale that starts at absolute zero (-273.15 degree celsius). On the Celsius system, each degree, or kelvin, has the same value as one degree. Water freezes at 273.15 Kand boils at 373.15Kon the Kelvin scale.

Ans. Boiling point at 100°C and freezing point at  0°C .

Ans. K=D+273 OR D=K-273 here K is the kelvin and D is the Fahrenheit scale.

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