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JEE Main 2026 Preparation: Question Papers, Solutions, Mock Tests & Strategy Unacademy » JEE Study Material » Physics » MOMENT OF FORCE

MOMENT OF FORCE

Moment of force is a measure of its tendency to make the body rotate about a certain point or axis. This is in contrast to the tendency for the body to move, or translate, to direct energy. the output of the distance from the point to the point of power consumption and the part of the power perpendicular to the distance line.

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Moment of force is the rotating force , equal to the force multiplied by the perpendicular distance between the pivot and the force. Power time is related to the size of the force and the size of the perpendicular distance between the force and the pivot. The greater the perpendicular distance the greater the effect of turning.

THEORY

Moment Formula

Time means a very short time. Considering the see-saw, placing the weights on both sides makes for a balanced moment. When you put on extra weight or light weight, on the other hand, the see-saw is no longer balanced, and this is known as the uneven moment.

The rate of turning effect is known as torque. The force acting on the torque body is known as the moment of force.

The provisional formula is provided by

Power time = F x d

There,

F energy used,

d distance from a fixed axis,

Power time is expressed in the newton (Nm) meter.

The Moment of force formula can be used to calculate the duration of the force of balance and of equity.

What Is the moment of force?

In the field of physics, the moment of momentum or moment of inclination to move the body rotates about a certain point of adjustment or axis.

In this sense, the temporary arm is defined as the distance from the rotating axis. This level plays an important role. A lever, pulley, gear, and many other simple machines create the advantage of a machine by changing the distance i.e. a temporary arm.

The Principle of Moment states that if the plan is balanced the amount of its CLOCKWISE TIMES will be equal to the amount of ANTICLOCKWISE BENEFITS.

Other examples of times when the effects of conversion work will include levers, such as saws, door openings and locks, nutcrackers, can openers, and crowbars.

As we know the lever is a simple machine where a single force known as effort is used to overcome other forces known as load. So, in physics, moment is a combination of body mass and distance.

Temporary unit in SI meter newton (kgm² per s²). Also, we present a moment of energy in Nm.

MOMENT OF INERTIA

The period of inertia also known as angular mass or rotating inertia can be defined as w.r.t. rotating axis, as a number that determines the amount of torque required to accelerate angular or body position because it withstands angular acceleration. The time formula for inertia is the “total product weight” of each particle and the “square of its distance from the rotating axis”. The Moment of Inertia formula is defined as I = Σ miri2.

What is the Moment of Inertia

The moment of inertia of an object is a fixed measure of the solid body orbiting the fixed axis. The axis may be internal or external, and may be adjusted or not. However, the time of inertia (I) is always defined in relation to that axis.

The timing of Inertia depends on the distribution of the mass around its rotating axis. The MOI varies depending on the shape of the selected axis. That is, depending on the location and direction of the rotating axis, the same object may have different times of inertia values.

Angular weight or rotating inertia is another term for inertia moment.

The SI unit of temporary inertia is kg m2.

Dimensional Formula of Moment of Inertia

The maximum time formula for inertia is provided by,

CONCLUSION

When the torque is applied to an object it begins to rotate at a faster rate as opposed to its fixed time. This relationship can be thought of as Newton’s Second Law of rotation. Inertia time is a rotating weight and torque is a rotating force. Inertia is power. Inertia is the force that keeps objects at rest and moving objects moving at a constant speed. Fast moving objects have more inertia than slow moving objects. An object will not have inertia in an area without gravity (if there is such an area).

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How does this relate to inertia?

Ans. Everything has this tendency – it has inertia. Mass is the amount that depends solely o...Read full

What is the power of inertia for example?

Ans. Inertia of movement means the inability of the body to change its ...Read full

What is the significance of the moment of inertia?

Ans. The physical significance of the moment of inertia is the same as the weight of the translati...Read full

What is the power of inertia?

Ans. Energy is counterproductive to fast-acting energy in the body and is equal to the product of ...Read full

What is the power of inertia and viscous energy?

Ans. We have all heard of terms like viscous force and ineffective force. Now viscous strength is ...Read full

Ans. Everything has this tendency – it has inertia. Mass is the amount that depends solely on the input of the object. When an object has more inertia, it has more weight. The big thing is it has a great tendency to withstand changes in its movement state.

Ans. Inertia of movement means the inability of the body to change its position of the same movement itself. For example, when a moving car suddenly stops, a person sitting in the car falls forward because the lower part of the body and the car are resting.

Ans. The physical significance of the moment of inertia is the same as the weight of the translation movement. In translation movements, body weight is used to measure inertia. As the mass increases, the inertia increases. The energy required to produce line acceleration will also increase.

Ans. Energy is counterproductive to fast-acting energy in the body and is equal to the product of rapid energy and body weight.

Ans. We have all heard of terms like viscous force and ineffective force. Now viscous strength is strong due to the friction between the layers of any real liquid. Immovable energy (I went to the flow) and viscous energy (in the receding area of ​​flow) work in the opposite direction.

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