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JEE Main 2026 Preparation: Question Papers, Solutions, Mock Tests & Strategy Unacademy » JEE Study Material » Physics » Energy Calculation

Energy Calculation

In this article we will learn about energy calculation,internal energy equation and kinetic energy calculator.

Table of Content
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Energy consumption may be defined as the usage of a given quantity of energy or power output for a specific duration of time. In the case of biological living beings, this might refer to the energy consumption associated with the consumption of electrical power supplied by power plants, or it can refer to the energy gained through food intake. Despite the fact that both are energy consumption and that they each have their own distinct formulae.

Force and Work

Classical physics is founded on Newton’s three laws of motion, which are still in use today. The first rule of motion defines force as the ability to create motion, and the second law of motion describes the relationship between the force applied on an object and the acceleration it experiences. Whenever a force (F) accelerates a body via a distance (d), the body does a quantity of work (W) equal to the force multiplied by the distance multiplied by a factor that accounts for the angle between them (theta, in Greek). This signifies, in terms of a mathematical formula, that 

W=Fdcos

For example, newtons are used to measure force, metres are used to measure distance, and newton-metres are used to measure labour, which is referred to as joules. Energy is defined as the ability to do labour, and it is measured in joules (joules per second). 

Energy in the form of potential and kinetic

In motion, an item holds the energy of movement, which is equal to the amount of labour necessary to bring it to a complete stop. In kinetic energy, the square of the item’s velocity (v) and one-half of the object’s mass are used to calculate the amount of energy stored in the object (m). By virtue of its height, an item at rest in the gravitational field of the Earth holds potential energy; if it were to descend freely, it would obtain kinetic energy equal to this potential energy. The potential energy of an item is determined by the mass of the object, the height of the object (h), and the acceleration due to gravity (g).  

PE=mgh

Electrical Energy

Calculating the amount of energy stored in electrical systems is dependent on the amount of current flowing through a conductor (I) in amperes and the electrical potential, or voltage, that is driving the current (V), which is measured in volts. The power of the electricity (P) in watts is obtained by combining these two parameters together, and the quantity of electrical energy in the system (E) is obtained by multiplying P by the time it takes for the electricity to flow (t) in seconds is obtained. The following is the mathematical equation for electrical energy in a conducting circuit: 

Ee=Pt=VIt

In accordance with this equation, leaving a 100-watt lightbulb on for one minute results in an energy expenditure of 6,000 joules. This is equal to the amount of kinetic energy a one-kilogram rock would have if it were dropped from a height of 612 metres, which is about the same as the weight of the rock.

Internal Energy Equation

First law of thermodynamics says that the change in internal energy of a system equals the sum of the net heat transfer into the system plus the sum of the net work done by the system (or vice versa). The first law of thermodynamics is defined as follows: ΔU = Q − W. The change in internal energy U of the system is denoted by the symbol€ U. 

Worldwide energy supply

There is a plentiful supply of energy that must be characterised in terms of criteria such as worldwide preparation and production of fuel for power generation, energy consumption, and the amount of energy used in the movement of goods. 

World energy consumption

The amount of energy utilised in comparison to the amount of energy available for consumption across the globe The energy consumption formula is used to determine how much energy is required i.e. E = Pt100 at different levels of demographics.

Some Alternative Energy Sources 

The light we see is an electromagnetic phenomena that contains energy as a result of the vibrations of packets of waves known as photons, which are small packets of waves. After discovering that the energy of a photon is proportional to the frequency at which it vibrates (f), the German scientist Max Planck computed the constant of proportionality (h), which is now known as Planck’s constant in his honour. 

Electric energy consumption 

In this categorization, the use of energy in the form of electricity is especially taken into account. It does not contain any other sort of energy that is employed to carry out work other than mechanical energy. Additionally, the formula for energy consumption may be used here by taking the value of power units based on the metre readings and converting it to a percentage. 

Kinetic Energy

Kinetic energy is the energy that a thing has while it is moving. It gives information on how the mass of an item affects the velocity of the object in question. Take, for example, the following sentence. Putting the same engine in a truck and a fast automobile results in the former being unable to reach the same speed as its lighter counterpart due to their respective masses. You can use a kinetic energy calculator to calculate the kinetic energy.

Potential and kinetic energy

Potential energy is defined as the gravitational attraction imposed on an item in relation to how far it must fall before it is destroyed. When an object ascends in height, the potential energy of the object rises. We have created a potential energy calculator to assist you in understanding what potential energy is and how to calculate it. 

Domestic energy consumption 

Domestic energy consumption refers to the amount of energy used by the household or by the activities of the home. In most cases, the formula for energy consumption is used to determine domestic energy consumption by multiplying it by the number of homes in a specific population based on the demographics of the population. 

Conclusion

Energy conservation is required in order to reduce and regulate the negative consequences of energy usage. Energy conservation is the technique of reducing the total amount of energy used or utilising the energy more effectively while avoiding any waste of energy. It is also known as energy efficiency. While this addresses the issue of energy waste and inequitable distribution of energy amongst the population, it also serves to limit the amount of energy required by industries and the amount of energy generated by them, resulting in less release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere and, as a result of this, helping to prevent drastic environmental changes and the extinction of most species from occurring on our planet. 

faq

Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the IIT JEE Examination Preparation.

What is the formula for calculating energy?

Ans : Energy = Power x Time. ...Read full

What is the formula for calculating specific energy consumption?

Ans : A SEC is typically determined by dividing the quantity of energy used by the number of things produced. ...Read full

Is light considered to be a kind of energy?

Ans : Rather than being light, visible radiation may be described as an energy that travels in the form of electroma...Read full

What is the definition of pure energy?

Ans : Pure energy may be defined as any field energy, such as potential energy, or any kinetic energy, such as the m...Read full

Ans : Energy = Power x Time.

The joule is the metric unit of energy, the watt is the metric unit of power, and the second is the metric unit of time. 

Ans : A SEC is typically determined by dividing the quantity of energy used by the number of things produced. 

SEC= ENERGY USED/NUMBER of PRODUCTS PRODUCED

Ans : Rather than being light, visible radiation may be described as an energy that travels in the form of electromagnetic waves and can be seen as a ray of sunshine. 

Ans : Pure energy may be defined as any field energy, such as potential energy, or any kinetic energy, such as the motion of a rapidly moving particle, but it does not include the mass energy of stable or nearly stable heavy particles, which would need the use of a process to convert into work. 

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