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JEE Main 2026 Preparation: Question Papers, Solutions, Mock Tests & Strategy Unacademy » JEE Study Material » Physics » Decoding Resonance

Decoding Resonance

What does resonance mean in Physics? In this article, you will learn about decoding resonance, its types as well as examples.

Table of Content
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Decoding resonance is an important part and chapter of the world of Physics. Resonance refers to a process or step in which an external or outer force forces another object or system to vibrate in a better and more specific frequency. In other words, it is a process that takes place with suitable vibrations and increases the amplitude of an object’s oscillation. 

Take the example of a musical instrument. If a person hits or strikes any musical instrument, it starts to oscillate. Many times, a unique wave pattern defines the frequency of the vibration. This is an excellent example of decoding resonance. 

Swing is another example of decoding resonance. Most swings move in forward and backward directions. If regular pushes are given to a swing, it can build a motion to the object. The person pushing the swing also has to synchronise the swing timing. The moment the swing reaches its ultimate point, a gentle push will maintain the amplitude significantly.

How to calculate decoding resonance frequency

Now, let’s dive into questions about decoding resonance. This section will help you understand the topic better. The resonance frequency is nothing more than a natural frequency where the object vibrates to its highest amplitude. Below is a formula you need to follow while decoding resonance. 

What are the various categories of decoding resonance?

Following are the various types of resonance. Take a look: 

i) Mechanical resonance: In mechanical resonance, the mechanical systems and devices tend to respond at great amplitude. 

ii) Electrical resonance: The presence of electrical resonance is often felt in wires and electrical circuits. 

Resonance is always determined and judged by the X factor. You should often keep this point in mind when dealing with resonance.  

The X factor is XL = XC.

iii) Orbital resonance: In the celestial world, you must have seen that all the orbital bodies exert pressure that influences each other. This is because all the periods are related and associated with a ratio. The ratio is that of small integers. If the satellite goes around the planetary bodies, it will be found that there will be a change in the gravitational force. This has been evident in several cases and several experiments. In such a case, the power will be unstable to some extent.

An atomic particle is one that consists of electrons, neutrons, and protons.

iv)Acoustic resonance: Acoustic resonance is a subset of mechanical resonance and is an essential tool for instrument builders. 

Decoding resonance questions

The first thing that everyone would love to know is whether resonance occurs in linear items. Most linear and nonlinear objects have resonance as oscillations on and around the equilibrium. This has been observed in the majority of the cases. It is always used in several linear and nonlinear items. It is common in all cases. 

Conclusion

Decoding resonance plays a crucial role in Physics. With the change in times, people are making the best use of the concept and involving it in various works. If you observe it minutely, you will soon feel the changes made by the contribution of resonance. 

You can watch and feel the presence of resonance in various spheres. It occurs widely in nature and is seen in various devices. In our day-to-day lives, many sounds we hear, such as when hard objects of metal, glass or wood are struck, are caused by short resonant vibrations in the object.

 
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Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the IIT JEE Examination Preparation.

What does resonance mean in Physics?

Ans : In terms of physics, resonance means an external force or any vibrating system that assists other objec...Read full

What is the cause of resonance?

Ans : It is essential to know how resonance occurs or takes place. It appears or takes place while ...Read full

What does resonant frequency mean?

Ans : It means the natural or the average frequency in which the medium vibrates at a high amplitud...Read full

Is it possible for a bridge to collapse due to resonance?

Ans : Yes, it is observed in many cases that when a group of soldiers march on the bridge, resonanc...Read full

Cite examples of resonance.

Ans : One example of resonance is the swing and the other is a musical instrument. You will feel th...Read full

What is electrical resonance?

Ans : The presence of electrical resonance is often felt in wires and electrical circuits. ...Read full

What is the natural frequency of an oscillator?

Ans : Natural frequency of the oscillator is defined as at with an oscillator oscillate without any...Read full

Ans : In terms of physics, resonance means an external force or any vibrating system that assists other objects behind them to vibrate with great amplitude.

Ans : It is essential to know how resonance occurs or takes place. It appears or takes place while the matching vibrations increase or raise the amplitude of the object to a reasonable extent. You must have seen it in several situations. This is why resonance is an essential factor in physics.

Ans : It means the natural or the average frequency in which the medium vibrates at a high amplitude or speed. 

Ans : Yes, it is observed in many cases that when a group of soldiers march on the bridge, resonance or vibration takes place. The bridge will break if the synchronised footsteps resonate with the natural frequency. 

Ans : One example of resonance is the swing and the other is a musical instrument. You will feel the difference or the presence of resonance in all these instruments. 

Ans : The presence of electrical resonance is often felt in wires and electrical circuits. 

Resonance is always determined and judged by the X factor. You should often keep this point in mind when dealing with resonance.  

The X factor is XL =  XC.

Ans : Natural frequency of the oscillator is defined as at with an oscillator oscillate without any effect of damming. Formula of natural frequency of an oscillator is given as

ω0=√k/m

Where k is spring constant or force constant and

m is the mass of the oscillator which is oscillating.

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