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JEE Main 2026 Preparation: Question Papers, Solutions, Mock Tests & Strategy Unacademy » JEE Study Material » Mathematics » Understanding of tautology

Understanding of tautology

Learn more about tautology, a compound statement (containing a premise and a conclusion) that always yields the truth in mathematics.

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A tautology is a compound assertion in mathematics that always results in the statement’s truth value. It makes no difference what each component consists of in a tautology; the ultimate product is always actual. Contradiction, on the other hand, is the polar opposite of tautology, as we will see later. It is straightforward to translate tautologies from standard English to mathematical formulae and vice versa using tautology logic symbols. For example, I will either offer you 10 rupees or refuse to give you 10 rupees based on your position.

In mathematics, what is tautology?

There are many ideas in mathematics, making it both useful and interesting. For a novice, the issue of what is a tautology may be a little nerve-wracking. It is possible to describe what a tautology is in a variety of ways since the concept of a tautology has been used in different ways in different course modules. But the fundamentals remain unchanged. The conventional mathematical definition of tautology is summarized in the following way. In the field of mathematics, it’s known as a mathematical assertion. A tautological assertion can’t be wrong. It becomes of paramount significance as soon as it becomes important to get the most accurate answers or results.

Tautology in Math

In mathematics, tautologies are used to verify the accuracy and completeness of the results. According to the official definition, there are two ways to explain the meaning of a tautology. In mathematics and logic, a tautology is a statement that is always true or gives an answer that is always true. Literally, the term “tautology” means using several words or a collection of terms to convey the same idea or point of view.

Negative Tautology

Mathematical reasoning is based on a series of logical claims that must be proven before a solution can be found. The logic of tautology is similarly based on the analysis of practical reasoning in accordance with predefined criteria.

The basic tautology logic must be true in order to establish whether or not a particular assertion is tautological. The logical operators may be used to determine whether or not the tautology logic holds true. The following statement is a tautology if the logic of tautologies holds true for it to be so.

  • T and F indicate the inputs’ True and False values, respectively. Their outcome will depend on the operator employed when applying logical operations to them.
  • A practical guide to comprehending tautology’s definition may be found in the output of the logical operators.
  • If both input values are true, then the result will be ‘True.’
  • Alternatively, if either of the input values is True, the result is True.
  • NOT: When the value is False, the output is ‘True.’
  • False is the result if the first input value is True and the second input value is False. The result is True for all other input/output pairs.
  • The output is True only if both input values are True or False. BICONDITIONAL: Both True and False input values result in a False output value.

There are two kinds of statements: tautology and contradiction.

We already discussed tautology, which is a statement that is true for every conceivable combination of the two or more specified propositions. In terms of meaning, contradiction is the polar opposite of tautology. The word “contradiction” or “fallacy” is used to describe a scenario in which a compound statement generated from two simple provided assertions and then subjected to several logical operations on them only returns a false result. The fallacy/contradiction (XY) equals (YX) is a tautology, but the tautology (XY) = (YX) is a fallacy/contradiction.

Time for a Quick Recap!

Students were given a brief introduction to tautology, including an example, defining tautology in mathematics, and a truth table for tautology. Student learning about tautology begins with what they already know and progresses towards developing new ideas in their heads. Persistent, relevant, and simple to understand. It is done in such a manner that it will stick with them for all time.

 

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Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the JEE Examination Preparation.

What Is the Meaning of Tautology in Mathematics?

Ans : The definition of tautology is simple: it is a statement that is always stated to be true. It...Read full

What is the most effective method for determining if a phrase is a tautology?

Ans : It is easy to understand if a given compound statement includes a tautology using the truth t...Read full

Where can I discover Tautology?

Ans : Suppose we can figure out how to define tautology (in proof form). In that case, we may use t...Read full

What does it mean to go from P to Q?

Ans : In other words, if P is correct, then Q must be correct as well.

Tautology: a fallacy or not?

Ans : A tautology is a set of assertions that is always true, regardless of whether the individual ...Read full

Ans : The definition of tautology is simple: it is a statement that is always stated to be true. It’s common for the definition of Tautology to be tested on a combination of the separate input statements.

A tautology happens when the ultimate output is unaffected by the failures that occurred during the transaction’s first phases. A tautology arises when the final compound statement’s output for all of its values is ‘True’ despite the input statements being false.

 

Ans : It is easy to understand if a given compound statement includes a tautology using the truth table. If the values in a truth table’s final column are true (T), then the given compound statement is a tautology. When any of the values in the last column is untrue, there are no tautologies (F).

Ans : Suppose we can figure out how to define tautology (in proof form). In that case, we may use that information to identify patterns and make predictions about the potential outcomes of other projects. It may assist in determining the scope of the project and the resources needed to complete it. This method clearly shows what a tautology is.

The following procedures should be followed in order to discover a statement’s tautology:

  • Begin by creating a truth table.
  • Once the truth table has been established, the operations should be carried out under applicable circumstances, leading to compound sentences.
  • Continue to use conditional operators in the manner that best suits your needs. Once the last compound statement is completed, evaluate the final output value to see whether it meets your needs. The given statement is a tautology if all of the output criteria are True at the end.

Ans : In other words, if P is correct, then Q must be correct as well.

Ans : A tautology is a set of assertions that is always true, regardless of whether the individual claims inside it are true or untrue.

The opposite of tautology is a contradiction, that is, to deny the existence of tautology is to inherently contradict oneself. A fallacy is also known as a contradiction. 

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