Access free live classes and tests on the app
Download
+
Unacademy
  • Goals
    • AFCAT
    • AP EAMCET
    • Bank Exam
    • BPSC
    • CA Foundation
    • CAPF
    • CAT
    • CBSE Class 11
    • CBSE Class 12
    • CDS
    • CLAT
    • CSIR UGC
    • GATE
    • IIT JAM
    • JEE
    • Karnataka CET
    • Karnataka PSC
    • Kerala PSC
    • MHT CET
    • MPPSC
    • NDA
    • NEET PG
    • NEET UG
    • NTA UGC
    • Railway Exam
    • SSC
    • TS EAMCET
    • UPSC
    • WBPSC
    • CFA
Login Join for Free
avtar
  • ProfileProfile
  • Settings Settings
  • Refer your friendsRefer your friends
  • Sign outSign out
  • Terms & conditions
  • •
  • Privacy policy
  • About
  • •
  • Careers
  • •
  • Blog

© 2023 Sorting Hat Technologies Pvt Ltd

Watch Free Classes
    • Free courses
    • JEE Main 2024
    • JEE Main 2024 Live Paper Discussion
    • JEE Main Rank Predictor 2024
    • JEE Main College Predictor 2024
    • Stream Predictor
    • JEE Main 2024 Free Mock Test
    • Study Materials
    • Notifications
    • JEE Advanced Syllabus
    • JEE Books
    • JEE Main Question Paper
    • JEE Coaching
    • Downloads
    • JEE Notes & Lectures
    • JEE Daily Videos
    • Difference Between
    • Full Forms
    • Important Formulas
    • Exam Tips
JEE Main 2026 Preparation: Question Papers, Solutions, Mock Tests & Strategy Unacademy » JEE Study Material » Mathematics » Types of Trigonometric Function and its Significance

Types of Trigonometric Function and its Significance

In this article we are going to discuss various types of Trigonometric Function and its Significance and with some examples.

Table of Content
  •  

Calculus is formed on the basis of functions. A function is represented by a mapping or transformation in mathematics. The systematic approach of linking an element from one set with exactly one element from another is called a function. All trigonometry is built on the basis of trigonometric functions. They assign actual numbers to angle measurements based on particular ratios. Sin, cos, tan, cosec, sec, and cot are all trigonometric functions. Each one gives an angle measure a real value based on a certain ratio of the angle’s starting and terminal sides.

Trigonometric Function

Trigonometry is a branch of mathematics that deals with certain angle functions and how to use them in calculations. In trigonometry, there are six functions for angles that are often used. Their names and acronyms include sin (sin), cosine (cos), tangent (tan), cotangent (cot), secant (sec), and cosecant (csc). The ratio of the side opposed to A to the side opposite to the right angle (the hypotenuse) is the sine of A, or sin A, of a triangle; the other trigonometric functions are defined similarly.

Sine, cosine, tangent, secant, cosecant, and cotangent are the six trigonometric ratios in trigonometry. These are the ratios sin, cos, tan, sec, cosec, and cot. Take a look at the right-angled triangle in the diagram below. Trigonometric ratios can be used to compute the ratios of any two of a right-angled triangle’s three sides in terms of their respective angles. The acute angle measure in the right-angled triangle presented below may be used to derive the values of these trigonometric ratios. This means that angle C controls the ratio of any two triangle sides. We may also compute the values of these trigonometric ratios for angle A. Only the base and perpendicular will exchange for the provided right triangle in that case.

The six trigonometric ratios are as follows:

  • For each given angle, the sine ratio is defined as the ratio of the perpendicular to the hypotenuse. The sine of the given triangle’s angle may be expressed as 

sin = BC/AC

  • For each given angle, the cosine ratio is defined as the ratio of the base to the hypotenuse. The angle’s cosine may be represented as

cos = AB/AC

  • For each given angle, the tangent ratio is defined as the ratio of the perpendicular to the base. In the given triangle, the tangent of angle is expressed as 

tan = BC/AB

  • For each given angle, the cosecant ratio is defined as the ratio of the hypotenuse to the perpendicular. The cosecant of the angle in the given triangle is 

cosec = AC/BC

  • For every given angle, the secant ratio is defined as the ratio of the hypotenuse to the base. The angle secant in the following triangle is represented as 

sec = AC/AB

  • For each given angle, the cotangent ratio is defined as the ratio of the base to the perpendicular. In the given triangle, the cotangent of angle is expressed as 

cot = AB/BC

Significance of Trigonometry

The most successful and progressive use of trigonometry is the analysis and simplification of equations utilising various trigonometric functions such as sine, cosine, tangent, and so on. The analytical application of trigonometry is critical in engineering domains such as mechanical engineering, electronics, and mechatronics.

  • Trigonometry, which was developed largely for navigation purposes, is mostly employed by satellite systems and in the area of astronomy. It is also utilised in the aerospace and naval sectors, as well as land surveys, oceanography, and mapping. The goal of using trigonometry is to precisely estimate distances.

  • The angle of elevation is a trigonometric feature that is employed in a variety of industries. This attribute must be applied to height, distance, and surface area.

  • Trigonometry is often employed in the making of music. The trigonometric identities sine and cosine come into play while conducting sound waves, and the basic rules of sine and cosine must be applied. When conductors or producers measure sound waves, trigonometry makes an unnoticed appearance. Panels are sometimes utilised to bounce sound waves off walls.

  • Trigonometry is essential in computer imaging. It is often used in computer graphics to produce intricate and complex visuals. Triangulation is the technique of creating such detailed pictures. Several trigonometric ideas are applied in this procedure.

  • There are several practical uses of trigonometry in everyday activities. A mechanical structure, such as a building or a bridge, is one such use. Its plan’s design includes a number of trigonometric principles where the essential measurements are taken. Trigonometry allows you to find unknown angles and sides. This is critical when creating a plan, as seen in the sketch below. In modern architecture, trigonometry finds an ideal mate.

Conclusion

  • Trigonometry is a field of mathematics that studies the triangle sides and its angles. It involves numerous trigonometric functions, which are used to determine unknown angles and sides of a triangle.

  • Trigonometry’s geometrical application concerns computing the sides and angles of triangles, primarily right-angled triangles. The most prevalent use of trigonometry is in geothermal engineering.

faq

Frequently Asked Questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the JEE Examination Preparation.

Define Trigonometry?

Ans. Trigonometry is the study between the ratios of the sides of a right-angled triangle and their angles. It is us...Read full

What are the Applications of Trigonometry?

Ans. Trigonometry is applied in many areas of our everyday lives. In astronomy, trigonometry is used to compute the ...Read full

What are the Six Fundamental Trigonometric Functions?

Ans. There are six trigonometric functions: ...Read full

What is the significance of trigonometry in Geography?

Ans. Astronomers calculated the distance between the Earth and the planets and stars using trigonometry. Trigonometr...Read full

Is Trigonometry Used by Archaeologists?

Ans. Trigonometry is utilized to divide the excavation sites into equal work zones. Archaeologists discover several ...Read full

Ans. Trigonometry is the study between the ratios of the sides of a right-angled triangle and their angles. It is used to examine the value of sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, and cosecant.

Ans. Trigonometry is applied in many areas of our everyday lives. In astronomy, trigonometry is used to compute the distances between the Earth and the planets and stars. It is used to make maps for navigation and geography. It may also be used to pinpoint the position of an island using longitudes and latitudes. Even today, trigonometric concepts underpin some of the most advanced technological procedures used in engineering and physical sciences.

Ans. There are six trigonometric functions:

  • The Sine functions ( Sin ).
  • The Cosine functions ( Cos ).
  • The Tangent function ( tan ).
  • The Secant functions ( sec ).
  • The Cotangent functions ( cot ).
  • The Cosecant function ( cosec ).

Ans. Astronomers calculated the distance between the Earth and the planets and stars using trigonometry. Trigonometry is also used in geography to create maps, calculate the position of an island in respect to longitudes and latitudes, and so on.

Ans. Trigonometry is utilized to divide the excavation sites into equal work zones. Archaeologists discover several instruments employed by the culture; trigonometry can assist them in these excavations. It may also be used to determine the distance between subsurface water systems.

Crack IIT JEE with Unacademy

Get subscription and access unlimited live and recorded courses from India’s best educators

  • Structured syllabus
  • Daily live classes
  • Ask doubts
  • Tests & practice
Learn more

Notifications

Get all the important information related to the JEE Exam including the process of application, important calendar dates, eligibility criteria, exam centers etc.

Allotment of Examination Centre
JEE Advanced Eligibility Criteria
JEE Advanced Exam Dates
JEE Advanced Exam Pattern 2023
JEE Advanced Syllabus
JEE Application Fee
JEE Application Process
JEE Eligibility Criteria 2023
JEE Exam Language and Centres
JEE Exam Pattern – Check JEE Paper Pattern 2024
JEE Examination Scheme
JEE Main 2024 Admit Card (OUT) – Steps to Download Session 1 Hall Ticket
JEE Main Application Form
JEE Main Eligibility Criteria 2024
JEE Main Exam Dates
JEE Main Exam Pattern
JEE Main Highlights
JEE Main Paper Analysis
JEE Main Question Paper with Solutions and Answer Keys
JEE Main Result 2022 (Out)
JEE Main Revised Dates
JEE Marking Scheme
JEE Preparation Books 2024 – JEE Best Books (Mains and Advanced)
Online Applications for JEE (Main)-2022 Session 2
Reserved Seats
See all

Related articles

Learn more topics related to Mathematics
Zero Vector

A zero vector is defined as a line segment coincident with its beginning and ending points. Primary Keyword: Zero Vector

ZERO MATRIX

In this article, we will discuss about the zero matrix and it’s properties.

YARDS TO FEET

In this article we will discuss the conversion of yards into feet and feets to yard.

XVI Roman Numeral

In this article we are going to discuss XVI Roman Numerals and its origin.

See all
Access more than

10,505+ courses for IIT JEE

Get subscription

Trending Topics

  • JEE Main 2024
  • JEE Main Rank Predictor 2024
  • JEE Main Mock Test 2024
  • JEE Main 2024 Admit Card
  • JEE Advanced Syllabus
  • JEE Preparation Books
  • JEE Notes
  • JEE Advanced Toppers
  • JEE Advanced 2022 Question Paper
  • JEE Advanced 2022 Answer Key
  • JEE Main Question Paper
  • JEE Main Answer key 2022
  • JEE Main Paper Analysis 2022
  • JEE Main Result
  • JEE Exam Pattern
  • JEE Main Eligibility
  • JEE College predictor
combat_iitjee

Related links

  • JEE Study Materials
  • CNG Full Form
  • Dimensional Formula of Pressure
  • Reimer Tiemann Reaction
  • Vector Triple Product
  • Swarts Reaction
  • Focal length of Convex Lens
  • Root mean square velocities
  • Fehling’s solution
testseries_iitjee
Predict your JEE Rank
.
Company Logo

Unacademy is India’s largest online learning platform. Download our apps to start learning


Starting your preparation?

Call us and we will answer all your questions about learning on Unacademy

Call +91 8585858585

Company
About usShikshodayaCareers
we're hiring
BlogsPrivacy PolicyTerms and Conditions
Help & support
User GuidelinesSite MapRefund PolicyTakedown PolicyGrievance Redressal
Products
Learner appLearner appEducator appEducator appParent appParent app
Popular goals
IIT JEEUPSCSSCCSIR UGC NETNEET UG
Trending exams
GATECATCANTA UGC NETBank Exams
Study material
UPSC Study MaterialNEET UG Study MaterialCA Foundation Study MaterialJEE Study MaterialSSC Study Material

© 2026 Sorting Hat Technologies Pvt Ltd

Unacademy
  • Goals
    • AFCAT
    • AP EAMCET
    • Bank Exam
    • BPSC
    • CA Foundation
    • CAPF
    • CAT
    • CBSE Class 11
    • CBSE Class 12
    • CDS
    • CLAT
    • CSIR UGC
    • GATE
    • IIT JAM
    • JEE
    • Karnataka CET
    • Karnataka PSC
    • Kerala PSC
    • MHT CET
    • MPPSC
    • NDA
    • NEET PG
    • NEET UG
    • NTA UGC
    • Railway Exam
    • SSC
    • TS EAMCET
    • UPSC
    • WBPSC
    • CFA

Share via

COPY