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JEE Exam » JEE Study Material » Mathematics » Transversal

Transversal

In this article we will discuss the transversal, transversal functions, in detail.

Table of Content
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Transversals are used to evaluate whether or not two or more than two lines in the Euclidean plane are parallel. When a transversal intersects two lines, it forms a variety of pairings of angles, including consecutive interior angles, consecutive exterior angles, matching angles, and alternative angles.

Definition

A transversal is a line that crosses two lines in the same plane at two different locations in geometry.  If the two lines are parallel, successive interior angles are supplementary, comparable angles are equal, and alternative angles are equal, according to Euclid’s parallel postulate.

Angles of a transversal

A perpendicular transversal is a transversal that intersects two parallel lines at right angles. All eight angles are right angles in this scenario. these types of angles on a transversal are given following:

  • Corresponding angles
  • Alternate Interior Angles
  • Alternate Exterior Angles
  • Co-interior Angles

Let us understand these type one by one, 

  • Alternate angles

The four pairs of angles that make up alternate angles are:

Both angles are interior or exterior, have unique vertex points, located on opposite sides of the transversal, and both angles are internal or exterior.

If one pair’s two angles are congruent (measured in the same way), then the angles of the other pairs are likewise congruent.

A perpendicular transversal is a transversal that intersects two parallel lines at right angles. All eight angles are right angles in this scenario.

  • Corresponding angles

The four pairs of angles that correspond to each other are known as corresponding angles.

The vertex points are distinct, they are on the same side of the transversal, and one angle is internal while the other is exterior.

If and only if the two angles of any pair of matching transversal angles are congruent, two lines are parallel (equal in measure).

If and only if the two angles of any pair of matching transversal angles are congruent, two lines are parallel (equal in measure).

  • Consecutive interior angles

The two sets of angles that make up consecutive interior angles are:

Have unique vertex points, are both inside, and are on the same side of the transversal.

If and only if the two angles of any pair of consecutive interior angles of any transversal are supplementary (sum to 180°), two lines are parallel.

If and only if the two angles of any pair of consecutive interior angles of any transversal are supplementary (sum to 180°), two lines are parallel.

Transversal functions

The transverse function approach allows you to expand the state vector and alter the coordinates and inputs in order to reduce the original system to a form with l-m extra controls, where l is the dimension of the Lie algebra matrix created by the system’s matrices.

Conclusion

  • A transversal is a line that passes through two or more lines at different places
  • Because they are on the same side or alternating sides of the transversal, the angles they create are connected to each other
  • Corresponding angles are used to classify the angles. Co-interior angles, alternate interior angles, and alternate exterior angles
  • A transversal is a line that intersects two or more lines at various locations, and the angles they form are connected to one another based on their positions on the opposite sides or same side of the transversal
  • Corresponding angles are used to classify the angles. co-interior angles, alternate interior angles, and alternate exterior angles
  • A transversal in geometry is a line, ray, or line segment that meets other lines, rays, or line segments on a plane at several crossing locations. When it connects parallel lines, numerous angles are created that have a common feature; however, when a transversal intersects two or more non-parallel lines, the angles formed have no relationship
  • When the transversal intersects two parallel lines, eight angles are created. Corresponding angles, alternative interior and exterior angles, vertically opposite angles, and co-interior angles are among the eight angles.
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Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the IIT JEE Examination Preparation.

What does it mean to be transversal in geometry?

Ans :A transversal is a line that overlaps two or more lines at different locations in geometry....Read full

What is transversal property?

Ans :When two parallel lines meet to produce a transversal, the following attributes can be defined...Read full

What are the properties of the transversal theorem?

Ans : For transversal, several theorems are defined, such as:...Read full

Is it necessary for transversal lines to be parallel?

Ans :No, Transversal lines can form any angle with respect to the provided parallel lines. As a res...Read full

How can you know whether two lines are parallel, perpendicular, or neither?

Ans: Lines with the same slope are parallel, and they are perpendicular if one line’s slope is the negativ...Read full

Ans :A transversal is a line that overlaps two or more lines at different locations in geometry.

 

Ans :When two parallel lines meet to produce a transversal, the following attributes can be defined.

  1. Each set of comparable angles is equal in measure when a transversal intersects two parallel lines.
  2. Each pair of alternate interior angles is equal when a transversal intersects two parallel lines.
  3. Each pair of internal angles on the same side of a transversal are supplementary if it intersects two parallel lines.

 

Ans : For transversal, several theorems are defined, such as:

  1. Each pair of comparable angles is equal when a transversal meets two parallel lines.
  2. When a transversal intersects two lines in such a way that the corresponding angles are equal, the two lines are parallel.
  3. Two lines are parallel if a transversal intersects them in such a way that their alternate interior angles are equal.
  4. Each pair of internal angles on the same side of a transversal is supplementary if it crosses two parallel lines.

Ans :No, Transversal lines can form any angle with respect to the provided parallel lines. As a result, any two transversals do not have to be parallel.

Ans: Lines with the same slope are parallel, and they are perpendicular if one line’s slope is the negative reciprocal of the other.

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