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JEE Main 2026 Preparation: Question Papers, Solutions, Mock Tests & Strategy Unacademy » JEE Study Material » Mathematics » Properties of addition

Properties of addition

The process of adding or summing together two or more numbers to obtain the final value is known as addition. In the domains of mathematics and statistics, adding is a very significant and common operation. The addition action is denoted by the plus (+) sign.

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Addends are the numbers that need to be added together. The total is the value obtained as a result of this summing step. It is possible to add and sum any digit with any number of units. Any sort of integer, regardless of its sign, can be simplified using addition, from fractional integers to decimal values.

The following is a list of the four most important properties of addition

When it comes to the properties of addition, this system is divided into four categories.

  • Property of Commutation
  • Property of Association
  • Property of Distribution
  • Additive Identity

These qualities will assist us in identifying the many requirements and norms that must be adhered to while adding a set of integers. The four properties of addition listed above provide a precise conclusion to adding objects. It’s worth noting that multiplication, subtraction, and division have their own mathematical features. Each type of operation has its own set of rules. Let’s have a look at each property in more depth.

Addition’s Commutative Property

According to the Commutative Property of Addition, the results received will be the same regardless of the sequence in which two or more integers are added. This is a property that also applies to multiplication. A + B = B + A is a simple formula to describe this phenomenon. Consider the following scenario for a better understanding.

Assume that A is 2 and B is 3. (A = 2; B = 3).

A and B should be added together. A Plus B equals 2 + 3 = 5.

Now combine B and A. 3 + 2 = 5 is the sum of B and A.

As a result, the commutative law of addition is established.

What Is the Associative Property and What Does It Mean?

The Associative Property of Addition states that when three different integers are added together, the outcome is unaffected by the addition pattern used. The pattern has no bearing on the accurate summation outcome. Let’s use three integers this time: X, Y, and Z. We have the following example based on the property X+(Y+Z) = (X+Y)+Z.

Take A = 4, B = 6, and C = 8 as examples.

4 + (6 + 8) = 18 is obtained by multiplying A+(B+C). Consider this the left-hand side of the equation (LHS)

The solution is (A+B)+C, which is (4 + 6) + 8 = 18 on the RHS (right-hand side).

(18 = 18) L.H.S = R.H.S

As a result, the associative property of addition is established.

The Distributive Property 

The addition of two numbers multiplied by a third number equals the sum of the other two integers multiplied by the third number, according to the Distributive Property of addition. This can be written as A (B + C) = A B + A C. We now have another example for better learning.

Take A = 1, B = 2, and C = 3 as your starting points.

Select the LHS now: A (B + C) = 1 (2 + 3) = 5

The RHS is then A B + A C = 1 2 + 1 3 = 5.

(5 = 5) LHS = RHS

As a result, the distributive property is established.

The Additive Identity Property 

The additive identity is straightforward when the four properties of addition are compared. It claims that for any number, there is a pre-existing unique real value to which the value can be added to produce the identical number. For example, 0 is a real and unique number that gives the integer itself when added to any integer. There’s also one reason why 0 is considered the addition’s identification element. G + 0 = G or 0 + G = G are two ways to express this.

Take G and double it by four.

G + 0 = 5 G + 0 = 5 G + 0 = 5 G + 0 = 5 G + 0 =

Moreover, 0 + 5 = 5.

(5 = 5) LHS = RHS

As a result, addition is governed by the additive identity property.

Addition’s Qualities

There are four properties of whole number addition:

  • Property for Sale After Closing
  • Property of Commutation
  • Property with a Connection
  • Property of Additivity

In mathematics, “addition” is one of the basic calculation operations. The process of combining effects is known as addition. The sign “+” is used to add the figures together. The figures we’ll add are referred to as ” addends,” and the result we’ll obtain is referred to as ” sum.” The process of addition requires two or more addends, which can be any number. Addends can be anything that looks like a positive integer, a negative integer, fragments, or something else entirely. In many algebraic problems, chunks of addition are employed to simplify complex expressions. These packets are extremely beneficial to researchers because they keep track of a wide range of figures.

Conclusion

The process of adding two or more integers to obtain a final result is known as addition. Commutative, associative, distributive, and additive identity are the four main features of the addition method. The term commutative refers to the fact that the outcome of addition remains the same regardless of the order. If the 2nd and 3rd numbers are multiplied and added by the 1st, the distributive property states that adding two integers and multiplying with a third number will result in constant solutions. Additive identity states that any number multiplied by 0 produces the same integer.

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Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the JEE Examination Preparation.

What are the four basic addition properties?

Ans. The following are the four basic properties of addition: ...Read full

Why do we use the addition properties?

Ans. In many mathematical situations, the characteristics of addition are used to reduce a complex expression to a s...Read full

What does addition's commutative property tell us?

Ans. The commutative property of addition states that even if the order of addends is changed throughout the additio...Read full

What is the additive identity of the number seven?

Ans. 7’s additive identity is zero. Because zero is the only additional factor that has no effect on the origi...Read full

Which property makes use of both addition and multiplication?

Ans. The distributive property is a property that employs both the addition and multiplication operations. A (B + C)...Read full

Ans. The following are the four basic properties of addition:

  • Property of commutativity
  • Property of Identity
  • Property of association
  • Property of distribution

Ans. In many mathematical situations, the characteristics of addition are used to reduce a complex expression to a simple expression.

Ans. The commutative property of addition states that even if the order of addends is changed throughout the addition process, the sum remains the same.

Ans. 7’s additive identity is zero. Because zero is the only additional factor that has no effect on the original number’s value. It denotes that 7 + 0 equals 7.

Ans. The distributive property is a property that employs both the addition and multiplication operations. A (B + C) Equals A B + A C, for example.

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