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JEE Main 2026 Preparation: Question Papers, Solutions, Mock Tests & Strategy Unacademy » JEE Study Material » Mathematics » Percent error

Percent error

In data values, the approximation error is the difference between an exact value and a value that is a close match to it. An absolute error or a relative mistake might be used to express this type of error.

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The percent error formula assists us in determining the precise amount of error that occurred during the measurement of a dimension or other quantity in question. In practice, the percent error formula can be applied to a wide variety of situations that one might encounter on a daily basis.

Calculated by dividing the measured value by the actual value and multiplying by 100, the percent error formula determines the absolute value of the difference between the measured and actual values. The percent error formula is concerned with comparing the estimated value to the actual value. In mathematics, the percent error is always represented as a positive number, regardless of the subject matter. The percentage error formula, also known as the percent error formula, of a given measurement can be expressed using the following formula.

percent error = |(Experimental Value – Theoretical Value) / Theoretical value| 100 per cent error

Where “| |” denotes the absolute value sign and “| |” denotes the relative value sign

Steps to calculate percent error formula:

When calculating the percent error of a value, there are a few steps that must be followed. These are as follows:

Step 1: To begin, subtract the experimental value from the theoretical value, using the percent error formula as your guide. Because of the absolute value sign, if the answer is negative, it will be converted to a positive value.

Step 2: Once we’ve calculated the value, we’ll divide it by the actual or theoretical value. We are left with a decimal number.

Step 3: To convert a decimal number into a percent, multiply it by 100 and then add the percentage sign – percent – to the end of the number.

Methods for finding percent error:

Finding the percent error is a straightforward process. Students must be familiar with a few key concepts in order to calculate a percent error. They must know the estimated value as well as the original value in order to calculate the percent error. First, they must calculate the difference between the estimated value and the original value, which is a difficult task. It is possible for the value to be either negative or positive. Students are free to disregard the negative sign. They must subtract the original value from the estimated value in order to arrive at the final result. Students will divide the difference between the original value and the difference between the original value and multiply the result by one hundred to obtain the percent value. This is the procedure to use when determining the percent error for any experiment. It is extremely beneficial to students in a variety of fields. As a result, students must be familiar with the formula as well as the method of calculating the percentage error. 

The benefits of finding percent error:

There are numerous advantages to determining the percent of mistakes. The following are some of the advantages of identifying percent errors: To determine the accuracy, it is necessary to know the percent error. The degree to which a measured value is close to its original value is referred to as accuracy. When estimating the difference between the estimated value and the original value, divide that difference by the original value and multiply that result by 100 to get the percentage error. The most significant advantage of determining a percent error is that you can determine how close you are to the true value. It is possible that the percent error is as low as zero percent or as high as 100 percent, depending on your observations. If the percent error is very small, it can be ignored; however, if the percent error is large, it is necessary to recalculate or measure the items in order to obtain an absolute value.

Conclusion:

In data values, the approximation error is the difference between an exact value and a value that is a close match to it. An absolute error or a relative mistake might be used to express this type of error.The percent error formula assists us in determining the precise amount of error that occurred during the measurement of a dimension or other quantity in question.

The percent error formula is concerned with comparing the estimated value to the actual value. In mathematics, the percent error is always represented as a positive number, regardless of the subject matter.

Finding the percent error is a straightforward process.First, we must calculate the difference between the estimated value and the original value, which is a difficult task. It is possible for the value to be either negative or positive.We must subtract the original value from the estimated value in order to arrive at the final result. Students will divide the difference between the original value and the difference between the original value and multiply the result by one hundred to obtain the percent value.The most significant advantage of determining a percent error is that you can determine how close you are to the true value.

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Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the JEE Examination Preparation.

What is the formula for percent error?

Ans: Using the percent error formula, you can find out how much error you have by dividing the absolute value of dif...Read full

What is the formula for percent error and how is it calculated?

Ans: Percent error is calculated by dividing the difference between the exact value and the approximate value of a q...Read full

What is relative error and how is it different from percent error?

Ans: It is the difference between the known and measured values divided by the known value that represents the relat...Read full

Ans: Using the percent error formula, you can find out how much error you have by dividing the absolute value of difference between the measured value and the actual value by the actual value, then multiplying by 100.

Ans: Percent error is calculated by dividing the difference between the exact value and the approximate value of a quantity by the exact value, and then multiplying the result by 100 to represent the error as a percentage of the exact value. |Approximate value – Exact Value|/Exact value * 100 is the percent error formula.

Ans: It is the difference between the known and measured values divided by the known value that represents the relative error. When this is multiplied by 100, it is expressed as a percent mistake.

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