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JEE Main 2026 Preparation: Question Papers, Solutions, Mock Tests & Strategy Unacademy » JEE Study Material » Mathematics » Methods to Find Square Root of Algebraic Expressions

Methods to Find Square Root of Algebraic Expressions

Squaring an integer is an inverse action of calculating the square root of that number. Learn how to find the methods to find the square root of algebraic expressions.

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Talking about the methods to find the square root of an algebraic expression’s meaning, let’s look at the example.

Have you ever grown a plant in a glass to observe the growth of its roots? Have you ever witnessed roots forming a perfect square? No? Square roots have nothing to do with plant roots sprouting into polygons.

What are square roots, exactly?

Let’s review squares first before learning how to find square roots. A number’s square is simply that number multiplied by itself. If our number is n, then n squared is n to the second power. This is how we’d write 3 squared:

32

The square just denotes that it has been raised to a power of two or an exponent of two, which is the same thing.

What is the significance of the term “square”? As though you were sowing seeds in the ground.

The value of power 1/2 of a number is the square root of that number. Put another way. It’s the number we multiply by itself to get the original. The symbol ‘√ ’ is used to represent it. The square root symbol is radical, and the number beneath it is the radicand. The square root symbol denotes the square root of any natural integer.

Finding Square Roots by Guess & Check Method

To know about the methods to find the square root of an algebraic expression, say, √2, make an initial guess, square it, and then improve your guess based on how near you came. This method uses the true meaning of square root because it requires squaring the guess (multiplying the number times itself), and it can be very useful in explaining the notion of square root.

Example: what is the square root of 20?

Start by observing that since √16 = 4 and √25 = 5, √20 must be between 4 and 5.

Then guess √20; for example, let’s suppose it’s 4.5. Square it, check if the result is greater than or less than 20, and adjust your estimation accordingly. Repeat this technique until you achieve the appropriate level of precision (number of decimals). 

Finding square roots using an algorithm

There are also algorithm methods to find the square root of an algebraic expression similar to the long division algorithm taught in schools before calculators. To learn how to do it, look at the sample below. While understanding this algorithm isn’t necessary for today’s age of calculators, working out some instances may be a nice basic operations exercise for middle school students. Studying its rationale can be an excellent thinking exercise for high school students.

Square Roots of Perfect Squares

Let’s imagine we see the following: √4. This is known as the square root of four. Root 4 or radical 4 are other terms for the same thing. All of those expressions have the same meaning. We’re looking for the answer to what number squared equals four.

We all know that 2 * 2 = 4. As a result, our solution is 2. You may compare it to a tree. A little acorn can grow into a massive oak tree. Similarly, the root of 4 is two.

Square Roots of Imperfect Squares

We’ve only used perfect squares so far, but things don’t always go as planned in the real world. What if you need to know the methods to find the square root of an algebraic expression? We can’t square any number to get 3. Hence this isn’t a perfect square. We’ll have to go through a few procedures to estimate the square root of a number like this.

How to Find the Square of a Number?

A number’s square can be calculated by multiplying it by itself. We can use multiplication tables to calculate the square for single-digit numbers, but we must multiply the number by itself to get the answer for two or more than two-digit values. 9 9 Equals 81, for example, where 81 is the square of 9. In the same way, 3 3 Equals 9, with 9 being the square of 3.

Conclusion

That’s a wrap to the methods to find the square root of algebraic expressions’ meaning and properties. The square root is the inverse of the squaring operation. The radical symbol √x or x ½ denotes the square root of the number x. A square root of a number x is when a number y equals x, which can be represented as y2 = x. You may be given complex formulas containing several radicals and asked to simplify them. Depending on the number of radicals and the values under each radical, there are a variety of strategies for doing so.

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Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the IIT JEE Examination Preparation.

How do you calculate the square root of a decimal number?

Ans: The estimation methods to find the square root of algebraic expressions ...Read full

What does the symbol for square root mean?

Ans: Consider the following scenario: we have two numbers, a and b. We’ll start by determinin...Read full

What does it mean to square a number?

Ans: When we multiply a number by itself, the result is the square of the number. For instance, 5 Ã...Read full

Can you simplify the square root of 28?

Ans : For simplifying the square root of 28, first express 28 as a product of ...Read full

Ans: The estimation methods to find the square root of algebraic expressions or the long division method can be used to find the square root of a decimal value. We make pairs of whole number parts and fractional portions individually in the case of decimal numbers. Then, just as with any other whole number, we carry out the long division process.

Ans: Consider the following scenario: we have two numbers, a and b. We’ll start by determining the square root of the numbers a and b. Then, after we’ve found the square root, we’ll multiply the square roots’ values together. Let’s look at an example to help us understand. Multiply √4 × √16, for example. The square root of 4 is 2 (√4 = 2), and the square root of 16 is 4 (√16 = 4). The value of the square root of 4 and 16 will now be multiplied, resulting in 2 × 4 = 8.

Ans: When we multiply a number by itself, the result is the square of the number. For instance, 5 × 5 = 25. This can alternatively be written as 52 = 25 because 25 is the square of 5.

Ans : For simplifying the square root of 28, first express 28 as a product of its prime factors. The prime factorisation of 28 is √ (2 × 2 × 7) =2√7. Therefore, √28 can be simplified further as √ (2 × 2 × 7) =2√7. Hence, we have expressed the square root of 28 in the simplest radical form as 2√7.

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