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JEE Main 2026 Preparation: Question Papers, Solutions, Mock Tests & Strategy Unacademy » JEE Study Material » Mathematics » How to Differentiate a Function

How to Differentiate a Function

In this article we are going to learn about exponents and power, it’s properties and laws of course, with some solved examples.

Table of Content
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Differentiation is much needed to find the rate of change. It all starts with the differentiation of a single variable into a higher order of variables. The slope of a tangent line indicates a graph of the function at any point. Differentiation applies to several different variables. Differentiation can be done for implicit functions by taking the one in two variables as variables and the other as a function.

For example, the derivative of a function z = f(y), which means the rate at which the value of y changes concerning the value of z.

The general representation of a derivative is d/dx

 For example , d/dy(1) = 0 

This means differentiating 1 with respect to y gives 0 as a result.

Differentiate a Function

Consider the function f(x) as a function of the independent variable x. The independent variable x is caused by a tiny change in the independent variable Δx. The function f(x) undergoes a similar modification Δf(x). The ratio is:

Δf(x)Δx

is a measure of f(x) of change in relation to x.

As Δx approaches zero, the ratio’s limit value is

Some Standard Substitution

The following are some of the most useful substitutes for simplifying the provided mathematical expressions and making the differentiation and integration process easier.

Rules of Derivatives

The rules of the derivation include:

  • Sum rule
  • Difference rule
  • Product rule
  • Quotient rule

Consider, f(x) and g(x) are two functions whose derivatives are defined in a common domain. Now, we can define the following rules of differentiation for the functions f and g.

Differentiation of Trigonometric Functions

The differentiation of trigonometric functions refers to the process of determining the derivatives of trigonometric functions. A trigonometric function can be differentiated by calculating its rate of change with respect to a variable. Differentiation formulas for the six trigonometric functions can be employed in a variety of applications of the derivative.

Cosine (cos x), tangent (tan x), cotangent (cot x), secant, and cosecant are the six basic trigonometric functions formulas. The derivatives and proofs of trigonometric functions can be found in this article. There are numerous uses for the differentiation of trigonometric functions in various domains, including electronics and computer programming.

Defining the rate of change of trigonometric functions with respect to a variable angle is a mathematical technique known as differentiation in trigonometry. Quotient rule can be applied to the differentiation of trigonometric functions to obtain the derivatives of sin x and cos x. Here is the list of trigonometric functions formulas:

Conclusion

Differentiations are the first step to Calculus. Before learning differentiation and integration, fundamental concepts like derivatives and limits must be understood. The role of derivatives in mathematics will help you understand their importance in fields like engineering. Even in other new-age fields, differentiation has become indispensable. Basic knowledge of derivatives will make you comfortable with more complex concepts of differential calculus and later integration.

faq

Frequently Asked Questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the JEE Examination Preparation.

What exactly are powers and exponents?

Solutions:- A power expression represents the repeated multiplication of a value or integer. An is a power in genera...Read full

Are power and exponent the same thing?

Solution:- If N is an integer and is raised to another integer, say ‘a’ the entire expression, N...Read full

What happens if the exponent is a 1 or a 0?

Solution:- If a base number’s exponent is one, the value of the base remains constant.

What do you mean by exponents of decimal?

Solutions:- A decimal exponent is one in which the exponent of a number is expressed in decimal form. Because evalua...Read full

What do you mean by the Law of Multiplication?

Solution:- The product of two exponents with the same base and distinct powers equals the base raised to the total o...Read full

Solutions:- A power expression represents the repeated multiplication of a value or integer. An is a power in general, where an is the base and n is the exponent.

 

 

Solution:- If N is an integer and is raised to another integer, say ‘a’ the entire expression, Na, is the power, and an is the exponent.

Solution:- If a base number’s exponent is one, the value of the base remains constant.

Solutions:- A decimal exponent is one in which the exponent of a number is expressed in decimal form. Because evaluating the correct answer of any decimal exponent is a little challenging, we use an approximation in such circumstances. 

Solution:- The product of two exponents with the same base and distinct powers equals the base raised to the total of the two powers or integers, according to the multiplication law of exponents.

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