JEE Exam » JEE Study Material » Mathematics » Even Function

Even Function

A function with the property that f(x) = f(x), where the value of the function does not change even if the sign of the variable being controlled is switched.

Even functions are functions in which the value of the function for a given x does not change when we substitute x with -x. These functions are known as “even functions.” The behaviour of the graph of the even function is the same for all of the points on the x-axis that are to the left of the origin as well as the behaviour for all of the points that are to the right of the origin. Take note that the illustration of an even function that we provided was the equation y = x2, since this will enable you to better remember the definition of an even function. Other instances include y=x4, y=x6, y=x8, etc. It should be brought to your attention that the exponent of each of these functions is an even number. If the graph of a function is symmetric with respect to the y-axis, then we refer to that function as an even function.

What is even function

An expression f is said to be an even function if and only if f ( x ) = f ( x ) for any x that falls inside the scope of f’s domain.

A function is even if performing a reflection about the y-axis does not modify the graph of the function. To put it another way When the function f of x is equal to the function f of x for all possible values of x, we refer to that function as an even function. This indicates that the function is the same for both the positive and the negative x-axis, or to put it another way, that it is symmetric around the y-axis when viewed graphically. The even function in trigonometry, as well as the secant function and other similar functions, are all examples of even functions. Let’s investigate the even function in further depth, along with its graphical representation and the characteristics it possesses. Consider a trigonometric function (f(x) = cos x. 

Examples of even function

Find the value of the function f(-x), and then decide whether or not it is an even function. Solution: f(-x) = cos (-x) = cos x = f (x) cos (-x) = cos x for all values of xAs a result, the function f(x) = cos x is an even one. After we have gained an understanding of the meaning of the even function, we will proceed to investigate its properties. The following are some of the more significant characteristics of an even function: The sum of two even functions also results in an even function. The difference that can be obtained by subtracting the two even functions is also even. The product of two even functions also has the property of being even. When two even functions are divided together, the resulting quotient is also even. The product of two even functions is also an even function. A composite of even and odd functions will yield an even result. In calculus, even functions are those functions that are the same for positive and negative values of the x-axis, or more graphically, those functions that are symmetric about the y-axis. It is portrayed as f(x) = f(-x) for all possible values of x. x4, cos x, y = x2, and a few other equations are examples of even functions. The mathematical expression of the even function equation is f(-x) = f(x), and it applies to all values of x. It is said that a function is even if it can satisfy the equation f(x) = f(x) for all values of the variable x. That indicates that it is the same for both positive and negative x-axes, or to put it another way, it is graphically symmetric around the y-axis.

Special features of even function

If the value of the function f(x) is the same as the value of the function f(x), then the function is even for all possible values of x.

If the value of the function f(x) is not the same as the value of the function f(x), then the function is not even for any value of x.

Even though a function has an even power, it does not necessarily mean that the function is also an even function. There is a set of guidelines that can be followed to determine whether or not the plotted graph represents an even function. The function is considered to be even if the graph is symmetrical about the y-axis. The function is considered to be odd if the graph is symmetrical about the origin.

A function is neither even nor odd if the graph that represents it is not symmetrical about the y-axis or the origin. An even function can be defined by a number of different characteristics. The two most important qualities are as follows: The difference that is obtained by subtracting two even functions is also even.The product that is obtained by multiplying two even functions is also even.

An even function is one that fulfils the equation f(-x) = f(x) for every value of x that falls inside the domain of the function. In other words, an even function is symmetrical. This indicates that it will have values that repeat itself on the y axis. One definition of an even function f(x) is a function in which the value of f(-x) is equal to the value of f(x) for all x values in the function’s domain. A graph of an even function f(x) exhibits symmetry about the y-axis, which means that the left and right sides of the graph appear to be mirror images of each other when viewed in reflection along the line x = 0. Formula for an Even Function

Conclusion: 

Even functions are functions in which the value of the function for a given x does not change when we substitute x with -x. If the graph of a function is symmetric with respect to the y-axis, then we refer to that function as an even function. An expression f(x) = f (x) for any x that falls inside the scope of f’s domain. It is said to be an even function if it can satisfy the equation f(x) = f(-x) for all values of x. The product of two even functions also has the property of being even. A trigonometric function in trigonometry, as well as the secant function and other similar functions, are examples of even functions. x4, cos x, y = x2, and a few other equations are examples of even functions.

faq

Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the JEE Examination Preparation.

What does the even function mean?

Answer. The even function is defined as follows: a function such that f(x)=f(x), in which the value is unaffected ev...Read full

What is an example of an even function?

Answer. To assist remember the notion of an even function, observe that the ex...Read full

How can you determine whether or not a graph is even?

Answer. Because of the symmetrical nature of these kinds of functions, whatever is on one side is precisely the same...Read full

What is the integral of an even function?

Answer. Because even functions are symmetric about the y-axis, the integrals of those functions involve two equal re...Read full

Why do even functions have symmetric graphs when viewed along the y-axis?

Answer. Because f(x) = f, the function f(x) is symmetrical with regard to the y-axis, making it even (x). It is impo...Read full