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JEE Main 2026 Preparation: Question Papers, Solutions, Mock Tests & Strategy Unacademy » JEE Study Material » Mathematics » Divisibility rule of 7

Divisibility rule of 7

The Divisibility Rule of 7 is an ancient rule of thumb to determine whether a number can be divided by 7. This article provides the mathematical proofs.

Table of Content
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Introduction

In mathematics, the divisibility rule, often known as the divisibility test, is a method for determining if a given integer is divisible by a fixed divisor without having to divide it. The digits are used to find the given number when it is divided by a divisor in this manner. We can state that if two numbers are perfectly divisible, the leftover should be 0 and the quotient should be a whole integer. For the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, and so on, we have divisibility laws. 

Body

Divisibility rules 

In arithmetic, divisibility rules are a set of specific rules that apply to a number to determine whether it is divisible by a specified number or not. For numbers 2 to 20, there are certain well-known divisibility tests. It allows us to determine factors and multiples of numbers without having to divide them by a large number. Applying divisibility rules allows a person to mentally examine whether a number is divisible by another integer. 

Divisibility Rule of 7

The 7-digit divisibility rule states that if a number is divisible by 7, the last digit should be multiplied by 2 and then removed from the rest of the number, leaving the last digit. The ‘Divisibility rule,’ also known as the ‘Divisibility test,’ allows us to determine whether a number is totally divisible by another number without having to divide it.

Divisibility is the process of determining if a number is divisible by another number without actually dividing it. The divisibility rule of 7 determines whether a number can be divided fully by 7 without leaving any residue. To find out, we usually use the division arithmetic procedure. However, the divisibility rule of 7 includes a quick way for determining whether or not an integer is divisible by 7. The divisibility rule of 7 selects a number’s last digit, multiplies it by 2, then subtracts it from the remainder of the number to its left. To ensure that the difference is totally divisible by 7, we check to see if it is a 0 or a multiple of 7.

Let’s look at how to determine if an integer is divisible by seven. A number is perfectly divisible by another number if it leaves no residual and the quotient is a whole number, as we’ve already stated. The divisibility by 7 follows the same rule. 

Divisibility Rule of 7 for Large Numbers

For smaller numbers, the divisibility rule of 7 is simple to check. For larger numbers, however, we use the divisibility test of 7. When dealing with greater numbers, we repeat the procedure of using the divisibility test until we are confident that the number is divisible by 7.

Let’s use 458409 as an example of a 6-digit number.

We begin by multiplying the final digit by two. As a result, (9* 2 = 18). Calculate the remainder by subtracting 18 from the original number, which is 45840. As a consequence, 45840 -18 = 45822 is calculated. We’re not certain whether 45822 is a seven-digit number or not. 

We go through the same procedure with 45822. Divide the last digit by two. As a result, (2* 2 = 4) Add 4 to the remainder of the number, which equals 4582. As a result, 4582 – 4 = 4578. 

Let’s do it all over again with 4578. Divide the last digit by two. As a result, (8 2 = 16). Add 16 to the remainder of the number, which equals 457. As a result, 457 – 16 = 441. We’re not certain whether 441 is a seven-digit number or not. 

Let’s do it all over again with 441. Divide the last digit by two. As a result, (1* 2 = 2) Subtract 2 from the remaining number, which equals 44. As a result, 44 – 2 = 42. The number 42 is the sixth multiple of 7. As a result, we know that 458409 is divisible by 7.

divisibility rules 6-10

  • an integer is divisible by 6 if and only if it is divisible by two and three. 
  • The Divisibility Test for the number 7 is as follows: Remove the final digit, double it by two, then remove it. You may repeat the process if you like. Similarly, if the new number is divisible by 7, the old number is also divisible by 7. 
  • If the last three digits are divisible by eight, 
  • If the total of the digits is divisible by nine, the sum is divisible by nine. 
  • If the last digit of an integer is zero, the number is divisible by ten. 

Conclusion

Finally, we can say that a recursive approach may be used to determine if a number is divisible by 7. Only if and only if the number x *y is divisible by seven is a number of the type 10x + y divisible by seven. In other words, subtract twice the final digit from the number created by the other digits to arrive at the correct answer. Continually repeat this process until you get a number for which you know whether or not it is divisible by 7 In the event that the number received via this approach is divisible by 7, the number obtained using the previous process is also divisible by 7. 

faq

Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the JEE Examination Preparation.

Who discovered the divisibility rule of 7?

Ans. Chika Ofili, a 12-year-old Nigerian boy, made history  with his new mathematical discovery. He was honoured at...Read full

Between the digits 1 and 100, how many integers are divisible by seven?

Ans. There are 14 integers between one and one hundred that are completely divisible by seven in the range of one to...Read full

What is the factorization of 7?

Ans: As a prime number, the number 7 should only have two factors: 1 and the number itself. As a result, 1 and 7 are...Read full

How do you tell if 7 is a factor of a number?

Ans. Take the final digit of the number ...Read full

What are the multiples of 7?

Ans: Its multiples include 7, 14, 21, 28 and so on.

Ans. Chika Ofili, a 12-year-old Nigerian boy, made history  with his new mathematical discovery. He was honoured at the TruLittle Hero Awards for inventing the Chika’s Test, a new divisibility test for the number 7.

 

Ans. There are 14 integers between one and one hundred that are completely divisible by seven in the range of one to one hundred that are perfectly divisible by seven in the range of one to one hundred. They are as follows: 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56, 63, 70, 77, 84, 91, 98, and so on.

 

Ans: As a prime number, the number 7 should only have two factors: 1 and the number itself. As a result, 1 and 7 are the factors of 7.

 

 

 

Ans.

  • Take the final digit of the number you’re checking and multiply it by two to get the answer. 
  • Calculate the difference between this number and the remainder of the digits in the original number. 
  • If this new number is either zero or a number that is divisible by seven, you may be certain that the original number is likewise divisible by seven.

Ans: Its multiples include 7, 14, 21, 28 and so on.

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