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JEE Main 2026 Preparation: Question Papers, Solutions, Mock Tests & Strategy Unacademy » JEE Study Material » Mathematics » Calculation of mode

Calculation of mode

Mode is defined in statistics as the value that often occurs in a certain data set. Consequently, it may be found with a small number of observations.

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Mode formula in statistics refers to the data value that appears the most often. The mode or modal value refers to the data collection value or number that occurs the most often or with a high frequency of occurrence. Along with the mean and median, it is one of three central tendency metrics used. As an example, the mode of the set is composed of the numbers 3-7-8-9-8. Consequently, the mode may be found with a small number of observations. There may be just one mode for a set of values, or there may be several. 

What is Mode: calculation of mode

In statistics, the term “mode” refers to the definition of distribution.

 In a collection of data, a mode is defined as the value that occurs more often than any other value. It is the value that appears the most often in the data collection. For example, consider the following data set: The data set’s mode is 5 since it appears twice: 2, 4, 5, 6, 7. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.

Statistics with the calculation of mode is concerned with the presentation, gathering, and analysis of data and facts to achieve a certain goal. Tables, graphs, pie charts, bar graphs, pictorial representations, and other visual aids are employed. After verifying that the data is structured correctly, it must be submitted to additional analysis to provide useful information.

 To do so, a set of data is typically described in statistics as a representative value that broadly represents the whole data collection. This representative value is referred to as a “measure of central tendency.” Simply by its name, this shows that the data is centred around a number value. These key trend markers enable us to provide a statistical picture of the massive amount of structured data we’ve collected. One central tendency measure that may be used is the mode of data.

Bimodal, trimodal, and multimodal modes

A data set is considered to be bimodal if it has two distinct modes. For example, the numbers 2 and 5 are the modes of Set A = 2,2,2,3,4,4,5,5,5 since each number exists three times in the set. On the other hand, the data set is considered trimodal if it has three unique modes.

For the set A = 2,2,2,3,4,4,5,5,7,8,8,8,8 the modes of the numbers 2, 5, and 8 may be found. A collection of data that comprises at least four distinct categories of data is referred to as a “multimodal data set.” 

The formula of mode is used in statistics (Ungrouped Data)

The mode of a set of observations is the value that appears the most often. In other terms, the mode of data is the most often occurring observation within a group of data points when calculating mode. The data set may include more than one mode if more than one observation has the same frequency. Multimodal data gathering is the term for this.

Consider the following situation to have a better idea of the calculation of mode.

For instance, the following table details a bowler’s wicket total over the course of 10 matches. Determine the data set’s mode of operation.

The spinner often got two wickets in several meetings. As a consequence, the sample’s data has a mode of 2.

Mode Formula When Working With Grouped Data

In the case of a clustered frequency distribution, calculating the mode just from the frequency is impossible. In such circumstances, we identify the data’s mode by calculating the modal class. The modal class has a subclass called mode. 

How to Identify the Most Appropriate Mode

This section will demonstrate how to determine the mode of a given collection of data via examples.

Take the following data set into consideration: 3, 3, 6, 9, 15, 15, 15, 27, 27, 37, and 48. Determine the data set’s mode. 

  •  Determine the value of the following list of integers.

 (3), (6), 9 (15)(15), (27)(37)(48).

The number 15 is the mode since it occurs the most often in the collection compared to the other numbers. 

  • Calculate the mode of a data collection that contains the integers 4, 4, 4, 9, 15, 15, 15, 27, 37, and 48.

The data set consists of the following numbers: 4, 4, 4, 9, 15, 15, 15, 27, 37, and 48.

As previously noted, a data set or collection of values may be classed as having more than one mode if more than one value occurs with comparable frequency and number of occurrences to the other values in the set.

Consequently, in this situation, the numbers 4 and 15 are both modes of the set.

  •  Determine the mode of the following numbers: 3, 6, 9, 16, 27, 37, and 48.

If no single value or number appears more than once in a data collection, this shows that the data set lacks a mode. Consequently, the set 3, 6, 9, 16, 27, 37, and 48 are inaccessible. 

Conclusion:

The mode is one of the central tendency measurements. This number tells us which objects in a data collection are most commonly encountered. You may be aware, for example, that a certain university offers ten distinct academic programs to its students. In this case, the course with the most registrations will be considered the mode of our supplied data (number of students taking each course). As a result, mode provides us with information about the data set’s most common occurrences.

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