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JEE Main 2026 Preparation: Question Papers, Solutions, Mock Tests & Strategy Unacademy » JEE Study Material » Mathematics » A Short Note on Cross Product Properties

A Short Note on Cross Product Properties

In this article we will cover Cross Product Properties, Anti-commutative property, Jacobi property, distributive property. The cross-product properties are useful for clearly understanding vector multiplication and for quickly solving all vector calculation problems. The properties of the cross product of two vectors are as follows: It has anti-commutative, Jacobi, and distributive properties. When two parallel vectors are cross-product, the result is zero. The cross product of two vectors equals the area of a parallelogram formed by them.

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The cross product a x b is defined as a vector c that is perpendicular (orthogonal) to both a and b, with a magnitude equal to the area of the parallelogram that the vectors span and a direction determined by the right-hand rule. The length is calculated by multiplying the length of a by the length of b by the sine of the angle formed by a and b at right angles to both a and b. A number is obtained from a dot product, and a vector is obtained from a cross product.

The properties of the cross product of two vectors are as follows: It has the anti-commutative, distributive, and Jacobi properties. When two parallel vectors are cross-product, the result is zero. The cross product of two vectors equals the area of a parallelogram formed by them. The vector’s cross product with itself. When a scalar quantity is multiplied.

Cross Product Properties

The cross-product properties are useful for clearly understanding vector multiplication and solving all vector calculations problems. 

The cross product of two vectors has the following characteristics:

Anti-commutative Property

Some non-commutative operations have anti-commutativity as a property. Anti-commutative is the cross product. Two vectors are given, and in the cross product’s anti-commutative property shows that and are only separated by a sign. The magnitude of these vectors is identical, but they point in opposite directions.

d1

Jacobi Property

The jacobi property of a binary operation describes how the order of evaluation, or the placement of parentheses in a multiple product, influences the result of the operation.

d2

Distributive Property

The proof that cross product is distributive over addition and that the subtraction of two vectors can be made into addition by negating the components of either vector is a simple way to demonstrate this. As a result, cross product is distributive in comparison to subtraction.

d3

The Cross Product of Two Vectors Length

d4

A Scalar Quantity Multiplied By

d5

Zero Vectors Cross Product Property

If the cross product of two vectors is the zero vector (that is, a × b = 0), then either one or both of the inputs is the zero vector, (a = 0 or b = 0) or else they are parallel or antiparallel (a b) so that the sine of the angle between them is zero ( = 0° or = 180° and sin = 0).

d6

The Vector’s Cross Product With Itself Is

d7

Unit Vectors Cross Product Property

d8

Conclusion

In this article we learned that, the product of the magnitude of the vector and the sine of the angle in which they subtend each other is called the cross product. If both vectors are parallel or opposite to each other, the cross product of two vectors is zero. When two vectors are parallel or opposite to one another, their product is a zero vector. The sense of direction of two vectors is identical. It is not commutative to use cross product. In fact, it is anti-commutative, as demonstrated by the anti-commutative property of the cross product, which shows that and differs only by a sign. The magnitude of these vectors is the same, but they point in opposite directions. It has Jacobi property and is distributive over addition. When the cross product of two vectors equals zero (a × b = 0).

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Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the IIT JEE Examination Preparation.

What are the characteristics of cross and dot products?

Ans. Two types of vector products are dot product and cross product. Dot product and cross product differ in that do...Read full

Is multiplication distributive over cross product?

Ans. Over addition, the vector cross product is distributive. In general, thi...Read full

Why does the cross product have an anti-commutative property?

Ans. Ans. The cross product’s anti- commutative property demonstrates that and differs only by a sign. The mag...Read full

In cross product, what is N cap?

Ans. Ans. A × B = AB sin θ n̂ A unit vector perpendicular to the plane formed by the two vectors is n (n hat). T...Read full

What is three vectors' cross product?

Ans. The vector triple product of a, b, and c is the cross-product of vectors such as ...Read full

Ans. Two types of vector products are dot product and cross product. Dot product and cross product differ in that dot product always returns a scalar quantity, whereas cross product always returns a vector quantity. When determining the angle between two vectors, the dot product is always used.

Ans. Over addition, the vector cross product is distributive. In general, this means: 

a×(b+c)=(a×b)+(a×c)

Ans. Ans. The cross product’s anti- commutative property demonstrates that and differs only by a sign. The magnitude of these vectors is the same, but they point in opposite directions.

Ans. Ans. A × B = AB sin θ n̂ A unit vector perpendicular to the plane formed by the two vectors is n (n hat). The right hand rule, which will be discussed shortly, determines the direction of n. The cross product has a distributive effect.A × (B + C) = (A × B) + (A × C).

Ans. The vector triple product of a, b, and c is the cross-product of vectors such as a × (b × c) and (a × b) × c. The a (b × c) vector triple product is a linear combination of the two vectors enclosed in brackets. The r=a×(b×c) vector is perpendicular to a vector and stays in the b and c plane.

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