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JEE Main 2026 Preparation: Question Papers, Solutions, Mock Tests & Strategy Unacademy » Difference Between » Virus and Worm

Virus and Worm

Viruses and worms are dangerous programs that infiltrate our systems through CDs, pen drives, email attachments, and files we obtain from the Internet. Both have certain similarities as well as differences. One of the most significant distinctions is that worms do not need human intervention to increase, while viruses replicate as soon as the user executes the infected file.

Table of Content
  •  
  • Computer viruses and worms may both be equally damaging to computer equipment. However, these two are not synonymous. This page explains the distinction between a virus and a worm and the definitions of viruses and worms.

A computer virus is harmful computer software that replicates itself and implants its code when run. A virus spreads from one piece of software or device to another. Viruses are often transmitted through downloaded files and shared data.

On the other hand, a computer worm is a standalone harmful application that may spread to other portions of any device. This means that worms do not associate with executable files or applications. On the other hand, Worms find a weak point in the system and enter via a network weakness! The only thing viruses and worms have in common is that they are both types of malware.

Before we go into the differences between viruses and worms in computers, let us first define malware. Malware is a code or program that is deliberately intended to damage electronic equipment.

Difference between Virus and Worm

Virus

A virus is a software program that may attach itself to a computer’s executable files. It may reproduce itself, edit the file to which it is connected, and search for other programs that have been added to that file. It then infects other applications simultaneously, leaving a duplicate behind. Finally, it reloads the original copy of the file, making it untraceable.

A virus often contains its instructional code to create a perfect replica. The virus can propagate over the whole network link. It causes harm to the degree that it is recoverable, provided proper backup and recovery measures are followed. It tends to damage the system in a variety of ways, including

Using disk space, deleting the hard disk drive completely, modifying personal data text files, and even bringing the machine to a standstill.

Worm

Worms are self-replicating files that live in the memory of a machine that has been infected. To escape discovery, it often disguises itself as system files. It is comparable to a Virus and a subclass of it by design. Worms differ from viruses in that they may be activated spontaneously without any human intervention.

Worm reproduction

spreads from one machine to another through email, networks, and other means. Worms may move from one device to another by using the user’s email address book. It may cause the system resources to slow down or stop the activity entirely.

Key Differences

  1. Worms propagate over computer networks, while viruses spread through executable files on separate computers.

  1. A Worm’s spread rate is quicker than that of a virus.

  1. Viruses prefer to damage, delete, or change the files on target systems, while worms do not edit any files but instead seek to harm the resources.

  1. Worms do not need human intervention to reproduce, while the virus must.

  1. Worms are autonomous files that live inside the memory of an infected machine, while viruses are executable files that act by attaching themselves to other executable files.

  1. The virus needs hosts to propagate, while worms do not.

  1. Viruses destroy or modify data on the target machine, while worms disrupt networks by wasting bandwidth, deleting files, or sending emails.

The following are the primary distinctions between Virus and Worm:

Virus

Worm

A computer virus copies and replicates itself to other programs/files on a system, potentially corrupting or harming the device

A computer worm is self-contained malicious software that, once inside a system, may begin inflicting harm/damage to the device

Among the several forms of computer virus are :

Virus with polymorphism

    • Spacefiller virus.

    • Overwrite Virus

    • A virus that infects files

    • Viruses in the boot sector

    • Virus with Direct Action

The following are a few examples of computer worms:

  • Worms on the internet

  • Worms in instant messaging

  • Worms in email

  • Worms that spread through file-sharing

  • Worms in Internet Relay Chat (IRC)

When a file is opened, a virus may propagate, and the same harmful code is copied and distributed anytime additional files are accessed on the host computer

To penetrate the device, a worm needs a medium. This might be done through the internet, email, online messaging tools, and so forth

Compared to a worm, a virus takes less time to propagate in the system

A worm may spread swiftly via a gadget

A virus corrupts or deletes data automatically

On the other hand, a worm damages the device’s bandwidth and network connections

Creeper, Blaster, Slammer, and other computer viruses are examples

Morris worms, storm worms, and other computer worms are examples

Conclusion

Worms and Viruses Both are varieties of malware that are primarily intended to harm your system or compromise its security. However, the intensity of the harm may vary across viruses and worms. The virus modifies a file or program, while worms do not alter a file or program; instead, it multiplies itself again.

faq

Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the JEE Examination Preparation.

How to protect the system from viruses and worms?

Answer. Here are a few pointers to consider. ...Read full

Which is more dangerous, a virus or a worm?

Answer. A worm is often more susceptible than a virus since it may propagate and rapidly infect the system....Read full

What kind of harm may a worm virus cause?

Answer. Worms, like viruses, create harm by exploiting vulnerabilities in security software and possibly stealing cr...Read full

Answer. Here are a few pointers to consider.

  • Avoid clicking on any fraudulent emails or links
  • Only download software and media from reputable websites
  • Utilize an adblocker
  • To prevent worms and viruses, use a reputable antivirus program
  • Connect to unprotected networks only using a VPN
  • Maintain the most recent version of your operating system

Answer. A worm is often more susceptible than a virus since it may propagate and rapidly infect the system.

Answer. Worms, like viruses, create harm by exploiting vulnerabilities in security software and possibly stealing critical information, damaging data, and creating a back door enabling remote access to the system, among other difficulties.

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