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JEE Main 2026 Preparation: Question Papers, Solutions, Mock Tests & Strategy Unacademy » Difference Between » Two-Dimensional Shapes and Three-Dimensional Shapes

Two-Dimensional Shapes and Three-Dimensional Shapes

This article will discuss two-dimensional and three-dimensional shapes, their definition and functions in the world, and how they are seen. The topic of two-dimensional and three-dimensional shapes is an important topic to know about as it is asked during some examinations and is also an important section that is talked about everywhere in the world.

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The letter D indicates the overall dimensions the structure has for both 2D as well as 3D shapes. One main distinction between 2D as well as 3D designs would be that a two-dimensional shape has only two main components- length and breadth. On the other hand, the three-dimensional structure features three details, namely length, breadth, and height.

These are popular expressions that you may encounter regularly. Individuals employ two and three-dimensionality in various day-to-day situations, including technical drawings, computer animation, cartoons, and everyday activities. Every distinction among three-dimensional structures will be discussed elaborately in this article.

Two-dimensional shape:

Those shapes or structures that could be created on a horizontal plane or a flat surface are considered 2D or two-dimensional Shapes. In short, 2D forms will be those shapes that just have a length as well as a breadth.

Structures with two dimensions: Two Dimensional or 2D are abbreviations for such shapes. A two-dimensional structure comprises two dimensions, namely length along with breadth. 2D shapes and structures are also characterized as plane shapes/figures or plane structures. Areas are present in such structures, but no volume is present in 2D forms. Every side of a 2D object is formed using straight lines. X-axis, as well as Y-axis, is often used to design two-dimensional structures.

Three-dimensional shape:

Three-dimensional refers to something that has three sides. A container, as an example, seems to be three-dimensional; it has a new height factor to it when compared to a 2D object like paper. It has a front as well as back, and also volume. It has a top as well as a bottom. Individuals may rotate this box or container to see these sides from a unique viewpoint. Inches, millimetres, yards, kilometres, or just about any measuring unit can be used to measure the dimensions of 3d objects.

The length, width as well as height are the three known dimensions. Another terminology is used for different shapes and sizes. In contrast to 2D forms that use just two components that are length and breadth, the 3D shapes are created by mixing three dimensions – length, breadth, and height. Houses, balloons, cylinders, or anything else with three aspects of dimensions are examples of such structures in everyday life.

3D denotes three dimensions. 3d objects make up three-dimensional shapes with length, breadth, as well as height. Individuals observe a lot of 3D forms in their daily lives, such as journals, tables, and containers; all these objects have three dimensions: length, breadth, and height. Just because 3D forms take up space and area, they have Areas and Volumes assigned to their structure. X-axis and y-axis and a new axis called z-axis are utilised to form these structures.

Critical differences between 2D and 3D shape:

To form structures in two dimensions, only the x and y axes are used. To form a 3D structure three axis are used namely the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis

Topic 2D 3D
Shapes The two-dimensional forms comprise square, circle, triangle, as well as rectangle The 3D shapes, consist of the cube, sphere, and cuboid
Usage Every strategy of a structural engineering process, hatt displays a top overview, front side view, and all sides view of an object, is drawn in two dimensions. As a result, for these types of services, we utilise two-dimensional forms The isometric projections, on the other hand, are utilised to portray three dimensions when creating 3d models or structures
Tools 2d structures are simple and easy to build. Designers may create 2D forms manually or automatically, for these services they use various programs and equipment forms 3D shapes are more difficult and take more time to make perfect structures. Designers may create 3D forms manually or automatically, for these services they use various different programs and equipment forms
Visibility of borders Each and every one of the borders of a 2D object are visible. In structures like squares, all of the corners remain exposed The borders may be covered in 3D shapes. In the case of the cuboid, it is impossible to represent some of its borders from a singular viewpoint

Conclusion

The article talks about two-dimensional and three-dimensional differences. The 2-d objects have two components, namely length and breadth, assigned to them and the 3d objects have three parts: length breadth, and height. The main differences are explained briefly in this article.

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Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the JEE Examination Preparation.

What is the Pentagon?

Answer. The pentagon seems to be a five sided polygon in geometry. With a basic pentagon, the total summation of all...Read full

What is a cuboid?

Answer. A cuboid is a convex-shaped polyhedron with six quadrilateral sides or faces in geometric maths. This is bec...Read full

Answer. The pentagon seems to be a five sided polygon in geometry. With a basic pentagon, the total summation of all the interior angles equals 540 degrees. A pentagon can be simple. A pentagram is usually known for its self-intersection instead of a regular pentagon.

Answer. A cuboid is a convex-shaped polyhedron with six quadrilateral sides or faces in geometric maths. This is because it has the same polyhedral graph as that of a cube.

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