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JEE Main 2026 Preparation: Question Papers, Solutions, Mock Tests & Strategy Unacademy » Difference Between » Mass and Volume

Mass and Volume

This article will highlight the difference and introduction of mass and volume

Table of Content
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We’ve all learned about mass, weight, volume, height, and other concepts in physics and maths classes. All we know is that these items assist us in calculating certain aspects of objects. We are the most perplexed by the phrases mass and volume out of all of these. We believe that mass and volume are interchangeable terms. But it is not so. Both differ in certain aspects. So, let us discuss this in detail. In layman’s terms, when the net force is applied to an object, the object’s resistance results in a change in the object’s position, which is called mass. Because inertia is the most fundamental feature of all objects, mass is the quantitative measure of inertia. Mass and change in motion are proportional, i.e., the bigger the mass of the item, the smaller the change because there isn’t much motion. The mass of an object is determined by its strength and gravitation. Kg is the SI unit of mass (Kilogram). We must distinguish between mass and weight. Mass is not the same as weight. The mass of an object, on the other hand, is determined by its weight. They are, however, not the same. It’s fascinating to learn that despite having the same mass, an object can weigh differently. Because of its low gravity, an object will weigh less on the moon than on Earth. However, the object’s mass is the same. This occurs because mass is regarded as a quality that aids in determining an object’s strength.

    Difference between Mass and Volume

    Mass Volume
    To begin, mass refers to an object’s physical quantity, which ultimately refers to the amount of matter contained within the object’s body. Volume, on the other hand, is the measurement of a quantity based on the amount of space or area required by a three-dimensional (3D) object.
    Second, mass is always thought of as a measurement of the weight of an object contained within an object or substance. Volume, on the other hand, is the measurement of a finite quantity of area or space occupied by any given object.
    A body or an object’s mass is always thought of as a constant or regular property, and a body or matter will always have some mass. The volume of a substance changes in this scenario since it is determined by the condition of the substance, whether solid, liquid, or gaseous.
    Another significant distinction is that, in this situation of mass, the weight of the liquid-filled container tends to equal the mass of the liquid. However, the volume of a liquid in a container tends to measure the container’s depth, length, and width, indicating a significant discrepancy.
    The physical value of an entity is always asserted to be its mass. The geometric value of an object is defined as its volume.

    Other Differences Between Mass and Volume

    Other notable discrepancies between mass and volume of any object are as follows:
      • Normally, an object’s mass is unaffected by its state of matter, such as solid, liquid, gas, plasma, or a Bose-Einstein Condensate, which is the fifth state of matter. The volume, on the other hand, tends to vary depending on the state of the matter
      • The property of mass makes it easier to turn it into energy using mathematical calculations and chemical reactions, which is referred to as the law of mass conservation. It is not possible to perform the same thing with an object’s volume
      • According to Newton’s proof of the theory of relativity, mass increases as velocity increases, whereas volume decreases as velocity increases

      Things to remember

      • The amount of matter in a thing is measured by its mass. The kilogram is the SI unit of mass (kg). Grams can be used to measure smaller masses (g)
      • The volume of an object is the measurement of how much space it takes up
      • The cubic metre (m3) is the SI unit for volume, but lower amounts can be measured in cm3. Liquids are also measured in litres (L) or millilitres (mL). (The volume of matter is measured differently depending on its state)
      • A three-dimensional object’s volume is the amount of space it takes up. Cubic units are used to measure it. cm3 and in3 are examples of cubic units. Mass, on the other hand, is a measurement of how much matter is contained in an object

      Conclusion

      In conclusion, it is vital to know the difference between mass and volume. It would be an injustice not to know the precise values of these concepts. To reiterate, mass is the measure of an object’s strength and gravitation. On the other hand, volume is a value that represents how much space an object occupies.  Volume can be measured in cubic units, but mass cannot be measured in cubic units or in cm3 or any unit volume measurement.
      faq

      Frequently asked questions

      Get answers to the most common queries related to the IIT JEE Examination Preparation.

      What is the mass of an object?

      Answer:  If something has a volume, it must also have a mass. The measure of inertia is mass, which is a feature of...Read full

      What happens when two equal weights of differing volumes are balanced in air and then entirely submerged in water? What is the reason for this?

      Answer: When two equal weights of differing volumes are balanced in air, they will become unbalanced when entirely s...Read full

      What is the SI unit of volume and mass?

      Answer: The SI unit of volume is cubic metres and the SI unit of mass is kilogram.

      What is the difference between mass and weight?

      Answer: While weight and mass are both measured by a unit of force, the former is measured in terms of force, wherea...Read full

      How does an emulsion differ from a suspension?

      Answer: What is the difference between a suspension and an emulsion? A suspension has two substances in two differen...Read full

      Answer:  If something has a volume, it must also have a mass. The measure of inertia is mass, which is a feature of matter. It also indicates how much matter is contained within the object. It is one of the three fundamental dimensions (M) of mechanics (the other two fundamental dimensions are time – T and length – L).

      Answer: When two equal weights of differing volumes are balanced in air, they will become unbalanced when entirely submerged in water because their unequal volumes will displace unequal volumes of water, resulting in unequal weight loss.

      Answer: The SI unit of volume is cubic metres and the SI unit of mass is kilogram.

      Answer: While weight and mass are both measured by a unit of force, the former is measured in terms of force, whereas the latter is measured in terms of mass. Mass, therefore, is naturally considered as a quantity that can be quantified as volume. Therefore, referents to weight – i.e., amount of matter present within an object – cannot be exactly quantified as volume. As a result, these quantities are generally not used to determine the weight of objects.

      Answer: What is the difference between a suspension and an emulsion? A suspension has two substances in two different phases that are properly mixed. An emulsion has two substances, in the same phase but immiscible with each other

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