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GATE Exam » GATE Study Materials » Chemical Engineering » Humidification
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Humidification

Humidification is a natural process in which the dry environment of a particular place becomes moist or wet. A heat source can cause effective humidification.

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Humidification is a process in which the water vapor is added to the air without a variation in temperature. It is an important topic in terms of science. Mainly a source of heat is needed for the humidification process to start. In various places where the necessity of the humidification process is apparent, the use of humidifiers can be recognized in such cases. With the help of the humidification process, the formulation of the humidity in a dry place can be effectively created. The application of the humidification process can be detected as wide. The process is widely utilized in air conditioning applications. 

Main Body 

The importance of humidification in chemical engineering 

Humidification can be identified as a frequently used method in the arena of chemical engineering. It is a scientific method of creating water vapor in a gaseous environment. The dehumidification process is the “reverse process” of humidification. The humidification process is quite significant for multiple commercial usages. It is widely used in “gas cooling”, “comfortable heating”, “air conditioning” and in many more other scenarios. This process is also used in drying wet solids in a comprehensive manner. 

The role of temperature in Humidification 

The role of temperature in the humidification process can be recognized as vital. Heat is the only thing that has the potential to vaporize the water particles and create humidity in an environment though the dry bulb temperature needs to be in a constant form. The dry bulb temperature is the particular temperature which can be obtained from the free exposure of a thermometer in the air in the absence of moisture. This process is showcased by a linear vertical structure on the chart related to “psychometric” measurements. It is initiated from the primary value pertaining to “relative humidity”. The actual humidification process cannot be exercised in reality as the process involves the variation in temperature in the air. When a water source has a higher temperature than the dry bulb temperature, then the passing of air on the water source would create water vapor and is seen to increase the temperature of the surrounding atmosphere. In this case, the water source which is much cooler takes heat and becomes warmer than the dry bulb temperature. Heating and humidification process involves the enhancement of the dry bulb and dew point temperature with respect to “relative humidity”. It is depicted on the “psychrometric chart” by a line that is angular. 

Different humidification processes

Several different humidification processes can be detected such as cooling and humidification, heating and humidification. Cooling and humidification is one of the frequently used methods in the application of air conditioning for bringing down the temperature. It involves the formulation of moisture in the air by exerting it over the water particles that remain in a temperature below the dry bulb temperature. When normal air is passed on to a water source, the water particles present in the source display a tendency for evaporation by giving up the heat present in it. It is finally added into the free air which enhances the amount of moisture in the atmosphere. A drastic decline in the temperature can also be identified due to the fact that the temperature of the air in the atmosphere is much less than the dry bulb temperature. The heating and the humidification process in another important segment of humidification. In it, the overall temperature of the surroundings displays an increase.

The importance of humidification

Humidification is quite an important process in the scientific field and its application in the field of science and commerce is vehemently wide. The application encompasses the air conditioning, gas cooling and other important sectors which are involved with public satisfaction and comfort. In addition to that, this process is extensively used in the arena of several technological sectors. Hence, the applications in this field can be recognized as abundant. Almost every place uses the humidification process as a tool for controlling intense moisture levels in the air. Places such as storage warehouses, residential houses and many more areas are the users of the humidification process. Places where humidity is to be maintained and controlled, the application of the humidification process can be seen in such situations. Every sector, even the household territory is subject to humidity controls. Hence, the application of humidification is very wide. Humidification process leaves a profound impact on the prediction of weather and assists to forecast about the variations of temperature levels and the formulation of weather related issues. It also helps in understanding the fluctuations in the humidity level.

Conclusion 

Humidification is a scientific and natural process which can be recognized as an extensively used method in different areas of human life. In commerce, the usage of the humidification process can be identified to exhibit a superlative applicability. In several industries, the humidification regulation is quite significant as it can impact the physical aspect of the individuals and cost minimization. Humidity sensors are widely used in different sectors for it. In case of the manipulation of the humidity levels, the impact on the human body can be witnessed in a positive way. It is also important in the assessment of weather related scenarios such as weather forecasting. 

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Get answers to the most common queries related to the GATE Examination Preparation.

What is the humidification process?

Ans :Humidification can be considered as a natural process in which the humidity factor or water vapor is added to t...Read full

What is chemical engineering?

Ans : Chemical engineering is the critical branch of engineering that is associated with different chemistry compoun...Read full

What is dry bulb temperature?

Ans :Dry bulb temperature refers to the certain temperature of air which is estimated from the temperature of a ther...Read full

Ans :Humidification can be considered as a natural process in which the humidity factor or water vapor is added to the atmosphere with the administration of heat.

Ans : Chemical engineering is the critical branch of engineering that is associated with different chemistry compounds and elements with broader applications for serving commercial and other purposes.

Ans :Dry bulb temperature refers to the certain temperature of air which is estimated from the temperature of a thermometer which is exposed to the atmosphere freely without the interference of moisture. 

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