Introduction to Parliament

In India, the Parliament is a democratically elected body of legislators who are responsible for governing the country. It was established on January 26, 1950 and has since then grown to be one of the most important institutions that govern India’s national life. The Parliament is made up of two houses: The Lok Sabha and The Rajya Sabha. While the Lok Sabha has 543 members presided by a Speaker, with each Member being elected by popular vote to represent their Constituency in the country.The Rajya Sabha should consist of not more than 250 members – 238 members representing the States and Union Territories, and 12 members nominated by the President. Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution.

What is the Significance of Parliament in India?

It is clear from the fact that the Parliament is an elected body of legislators that it holds immense power and significance in India. Its importance lies in its role as the body that directly deals with national issues and decides on important matters of national importance, either through majority vote or consensus, thus being a powerful and authoritative institution. The Parliament has a central role to play in making laws relevant to the people who elected them, as such they have the right to be consulted by other bodies and have oversight roles in their respective bodies.

Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs

The Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs functions as a government department that deals directly with matters regarding Parliament.The Ministry fulfills a number of important roles to improve efficiency and effectiveness in Parliament and directly assist Members of Parliament with their work, thus assisting in the running of India’s national legislature.

What are the Responsibilities of Parliament?

1) Law Making: The primary responsibility of the Parliament is to make laws in India. Through the process of legislation, it creates new laws and modifies old ones. While the Rajya Sabha is involved in making laws through a formal process, where a bill passed by the Lok Sabha is sent to the Rajya Sabha for approval and then to the President for signing into law, there are still numerous other bills that are passed and amended by the Lok Sabha without going through this process.

2) Representing the Wider Country: The Parliament of India has a dual function. The first is to represent the wider country through the Government, as well as its legislative actions, and since it is directly responsible to the citizens of India, this role can be called representing them. The second is to act as a representative on behalf of the government and thus ensuring that national policies are being implemented throughout India. In this role, they also ensure that laws are in line with those that have been passed with the approval of both houses.

3) Oversight of Government: The Parliament is also responsible for overseeing the actions of the Government and its officials, both in a general sense as well as specific cases. This is done through questions asked during sessions and through internal committees that are relevant to a particular policy or an investigation. All parts of the government are overseen by the various parliamentary committees, from ministries to individual departments, thus ensuring that everything is functioning as it should be.

4) Representing the People: The Parliament is also responsible to represent the people of India. Their responsibility lies mainly in making laws that govern their daily lives, where they work to ensure that all citizens are equal before the law, regardless of their background or location in India. Legislation is in their hands and they must ensure that laws are made that ensure a fair and just system for all citizens.

Why do we need Parliament?

The Parliament is an essential building block in India’s democratic structure and serves as a way to represent the views of its citizens to the executive. This ensures that government policy and legislation remains relevant to the needs of its people and holds them in capable hands, which benefit the society at large.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Parliament of India has an important role to play in India’s national life. It is a very powerful institution, influencing decision making at every level of Indian society and acting as the representative of the people in the country. As such, it should be taken very seriously by every citizen of India, regardless of their background or location in the country. Its importance to India cannot be understated as it exists to ensure that proper laws are being made at all levels and to make sure that everyone has equal protection under the law.